This site is intended for healthcare professionals
FDA Hero  Banner - Multi-coloured pills and tablets
FDA Drug information

Pulmozyme

Read time: 1 mins
Marketing start date: 03 May 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥3% of patients treated with PULMOZYME over placebo) seen in clinical trials in CF patients were: voice alteration, pharyngitis, rash, laryngitis, chest pain, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, decrease in FVC of ≥10%, fever, and dyspnea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to PULMOZYME in 902 patients, with exposures ranging from 2 weeks of daily administration up to once or twice daily administration for six months. PULMOZYME was studied in both placebo-controlled and uncontrolled trials (n=804 and n=98). The population of patients in placebo-controlled trials was with FVC ≥ 40% of predicted (n=643) or with more advanced pulmonary disease, FVC < 40% of predicted (n=161). The population in the uncontrolled trial included 98 pediatric patients with CF ranging from 3 months to 10 years of age. More than half of the patients received PULMOZYME 2.5 mg by inhalation once a day (n=581), while the rest of patients (n=321) received PULMOZYME 2.5 mg by inhalation twice a day. Placebo-Controlled Trials Trial 1 : Trial 1 was a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients with FVC ≥ 40% of predicted. In this trial, over 600 patients received PULMOZYME once or twice daily for six months. The most common adverse reaction (risk difference ≥5%) was voice alteration. The proportion of most adverse events was similar for patients on PULMOZYME and on placebo, probably reflecting the sequelae of the underlying lung disease. In most cases reactions that were increased were mild, transient in nature, and did not require alterations in dosing. Few patients experienced adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation from PULMOZYME, and the proportion of discontinuations were similar for placebo (2%) and PULMOZYME (3%). Adverse reactions occurring in a higher proportion (greater than 3%) of PULMOZYME treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are listed in Table 2 . Trial 2 : Trial 2 was a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with more advanced pulmonary disease (FVC < 40% of predicted) who were treated for 12 weeks. In this trial, the safety profile of PULMOZYME was similar to that reported in patients with less advanced pulmonary disease (FVC ≥ 40% of predicted). Adverse reactions that were reported in this trial with a higher proportion (greater than 3%) in the PULMOZYME treated patients are listed in Table 2 . Table 2. Adverse Reactions Increased 3% or More in PULMOZYME Treated Patients Over Placebo in CF Clinical Trials Adverse Reactions (of any severity or seriousness) Trial 1 CF Patients with FVC ≥ 40% of predicted treated for 24 weeks Trial 2 CF Patients with FVC <40% of predicted treated for 12 weeks Placebo n=325 Pulmozyme QD n=322 Pulmozyme BID n=321 Placebo n=159 Pulmozyme QD n=161 Voice alteration 7% 12% 16% 6% 18% Pharyngitis 33% 36% 40% 28% 32% Rash 7% 10% 12% 1% 3% Laryngitis 1% 3% 4% 1% 3% Chest Pain 16% 18% 21% 23% 25% Conjunctivitis 2% 4% 5% 0% 1% Rhinitis Differences were less than 3% 24% 30% FVC decrease of ≥ 10% of predicted Single measurement only, does not reflect overall FVC changes. 17% 22% Fever 28% 32% Dyspepsia 0% 3% Dyspnea (when reported as serious) Differences were less than 3% 12% Total reports of dyspnea (regardless of severity or seriousness) had a difference of less than 3% in Trial 2. 17% Mortality rates observed in controlled trials were similar for the placebo and PULMOZYME treated patients. Causes of death were consistent with progression of cystic fibrosis and included apnea, cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary arrest, cor pulmonale, heart failure, massive hemoptysis, pneumonia, pneumothorax, and respiratory failure. Uncontrolled Trial Trial 3: The safety of PULMOZYME, 2.5 mg by inhalation, was studied with 2 weeks of daily administration in 98 pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis 3 months to 10 years of age (65 aged 3 months to < 5 years, 33 aged 5 to ≤ 10 years). The PARI BABY™ reusable nebulizer (which uses a facemask instead of a mouthpiece) was utilized in patients unable to demonstrate the ability to inhale or exhale orally throughout the entire treatment period (54/65, 83% of the younger and 2/33, 6% of the older patients). Overall, the nature of adverse reactions was similar to that seen in the placebo-controlled trials. The number of patients reporting cough was higher in the younger age group as compared to the older age group (29/65, 45% compared to 10/33, 30%) as was the number reporting moderate to severe cough (24/65, 37% as compared to 6/33, 18%). The number of patients reporting rhinitis was higher in the younger age group as compared to the older age group (23/65, 35% compared to 9/33, 27%) as was the number reporting rash (4/65, 6% as compared to 0/33). Allergic Reactions There have been no reports of anaphylaxis attributed to the administration of PULMOZYME. Urticaria, mild to moderate, and mild skin rash have been observed and have been transient. Within all of the studies, a small percentage (average of 2-4%) of patients treated with PULMOZYME developed serum antibodies to PULMOZYME. None of these patients developed anaphylaxis, and the clinical significance of serum antibodies to PULMOZYME is unknown.

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS PULMOZYME is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dornase alfa, Chinese Hamster Ovary cell products, or any component of the product. PULMOZYME is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dornase alfa, Chinese Hamster Ovary cell products, or any component of the product. ( 4 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Dornase alfa is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase), an enzyme which selectively cleaves DNA. The protein is produced by genetically engineered Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells containing DNA encoding for the native human protein, deoxyribonuclease I (DNase). The product is purified by column chromatography and tangential flow filtration. The purified glycoprotein contains 260 amino acids with an approximate molecular weight of 37,000 daltons. The primary amino acid sequence is identical to that of the native human enzyme. PULMOZYME (dornase alfa) inhalation solution is administered by inhalation of an aerosol mist produced by a compressed air driven nebulizer or an approved nebulizer system [ see Clinical Studies (14) and Dosage and Administration (2) ]. PULMOZYME is a sterile, clear, colorless, highly purified solution in single-dose ampules. Each ampule delivers 2.5 mL of the solution to the nebulizer bowl. Each mL of aqueous solution contains 1 mg dornase alfa, calcium chloride dihydrate (0.15 mg) and sodium chloride (8.77 mg). The solution contains no preservative. The nominal pH of the solution is 6.3.

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage is one 2.5 mg single-use ampule inhaled once daily using a recommended nebulizer. ( 2.1 ) Some patients may benefit from twice daily administration. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage, in most cystic fibrosis patients, is one 2.5 mg single-dose ampule inhaled once daily using a recommended jet nebulizer connected to an air compressor system or eRapid™ Nebulizer System. Some patients may benefit from twice daily administration [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. 2.2 Administration Instructions Nebulizer Information Administer PULMOZYME via the eRapid Nebulizer System or via a jet nebulizer connected to an air compressor with an adequate air flow and equipped with a mouthpiece or suitable face mask (see Table 1 ). No data are currently available to support the administration of PULMOZYME with other nebulizer systems. When PULMOZYME is administered with the eRapid Nebulizer System, replace the handset after 90 uses, regardless of whether the EasyCare cleaning aid is used. Since delivery data are not available for PULMOZYME administered with the eRapid handset beyond 90 administrations, delivery of the appropriate therapeutic dose of PULMOZYME cannot be assured beyond 90 administrations. The eRapid Nebulizer System should only be used by adults and pediatric patients who can use a mouthpiece, and not by younger patients who need a mask to take PULMOZYME. The patient should follow the manufacturer's instructions on the use and maintenance of the equipment, including cleaning and disinfection procedures. For additional information, refer to recommended nebulizer manufacturers' Instructions for Use. Table 1 Recommended Jet Nebulizers and Nebulizer Systems Jet Nebulizer Follow Manufacturer's Instructions for Use Compressor Hudson T Up-draft II ® Pulmo-Aide® or legally marketed compressor of identical pressure and flow rate (maximum 30 psi, 12 LPM). Marquest Acorn II ® PARI LC ® Plus PARI PRONEB® or legally marketed compressor of identical pressure and flow rate (maximum 24 psi, 9 LPM). Patients who are unable to inhale or exhale orally throughout the entire nebulization period may use the PARI BABY™ nebulizer. PARI BABY™ Durable Sidestream ® MOBILAIRE™, Porta-NEB® or legally marketed compressor of identical pressure and flow rate (maximum 45 psi, 7 LPM). Nebulizer System eRapid™ Nebulizer System Consisting of the eRapid™ Nebulizer Handset with eBase™ Controller. PULMOZYME Information Each PULMOZYME ampule should be squeezed prior to use in order to check for leaks. Discard ampules if the solution is cloudy or discolored. Once opened, the entire contents of the ampule must be used or discarded. Do not dilute or mix PULMOZYME with other drugs in the nebulizer. Mixing of PULMOZYME with other drugs could lead to adverse physicochemical and/or functional changes in PULMOZYME or the admixed compound.

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PULMOZYME ® is indicated, in conjunction with standard therapies, for the management of pediatric and adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) to improve pulmonary function. In CF patients with an FVC ≥ 40% of predicted, daily administration of PULMOZYME has also been shown to reduce the risk of respiratory tract infections requiring parenteral antibiotics. PULMOZYME is a recombinant DNase enzyme indicated in conjunction with standard therapies for the management of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients to improve pulmonary function. ( 1 )

Adverse Reactions Table

Table 2. Adverse Reactions Increased 3% or More in PULMOZYME Treated Patients Over Placebo in CF Clinical Trials
Adverse Reactions (of any severity or seriousness)Trial 1 CF Patients with FVC ≥ 40% of predicted treated for 24 weeksTrial 2 CF Patients with FVC <40% of predicted treated for 12 weeks
Placebo n=325Pulmozyme QD n=322Pulmozyme BID n=321Placebo n=159Pulmozyme QD n=161
Voice alteration7%12%16%6%18%
Pharyngitis33%36%40%28%32%
Rash7%10%12%1%3%
Laryngitis1%3%4%1%3%
Chest Pain16%18%21%23%25%
Conjunctivitis2%4%5%0%1%
RhinitisDifferences were less than 3%24%30%
FVC decrease of ≥ 10% of predictedSingle measurement only, does not reflect overall FVC changes.17%22%
Fever28%32%
Dyspepsia0%3%
Dyspnea (when reported as serious)Differences were less than 3%12%Total reports of dyspnea (regardless of severity or seriousness) had a difference of less than 3% in Trial 2.17%

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Available data indicate there are no clinically important drug-drug interactions with PULMOZYME.

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action PULMOZYME is recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase), an enzyme which selectively cleaves DNA. In preclinical in vitro studies, PULMOZYME hydrolyzes the DNA in sputum of CF patients and reduces sputum viscoelasticity. In CF patients, retention of viscous purulent secretions in the airways contributes both to reduced pulmonary function and to exacerbations of infection. Purulent pulmonary secretions contain very high concentrations of extracellular DNA released by degenerating leukocytes that accumulate in response to infection. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics When 2.5 mg PULMOZYME was administered by inhalation to eighteen CF patients, mean sputum concentrations of 3 µg/mL DNase were measurable within 15 minutes. Mean sputum concentrations declined to an average of 0.6 µg/mL two hours following inhalation. Inhalation of up to 10 mg TID of PULMOZYME by 4 CF patients for six consecutive days did not result in a significant elevation of serum concentrations of DNase above normal endogenous levels. After administration of up to 2.5 mg of PULMOZYME twice daily for six months to 321 CF patients, no accumulation of serum DNase was noted. Dornase alfa is expected to be metabolized by proteases present in biological fluids. A human intravenous dose study suggested an elimination half-life of 3-4 hours for dornase alfa. PULMOZYME, 2.5 mg by inhalation, was administered daily to 98 patients aged 3 months to ≤ 10 years, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was obtained within 90 minutes of the first dose. BAL DNase concentrations were detectable in all patients but showed a broad range, from 0.007 to 1.8 µg/mL. Over an average of 14 days of exposure, serum DNase concentrations (mean ± s.d.) increased by 1.1 ± 1.6 ng/mL for the 3 months to < 5 year age group and by 0.8 ± 1.2 ng/mL for the 5 to ≤ 10 year age group. The relationship between BAL or serum DNase concentration and adverse experiences and clinical outcomes is unknown.

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action PULMOZYME is recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase), an enzyme which selectively cleaves DNA. In preclinical in vitro studies, PULMOZYME hydrolyzes the DNA in sputum of CF patients and reduces sputum viscoelasticity. In CF patients, retention of viscous purulent secretions in the airways contributes both to reduced pulmonary function and to exacerbations of infection. Purulent pulmonary secretions contain very high concentrations of extracellular DNA released by degenerating leukocytes that accumulate in response to infection.

Pharmacokinetics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics When 2.5 mg PULMOZYME was administered by inhalation to eighteen CF patients, mean sputum concentrations of 3 µg/mL DNase were measurable within 15 minutes. Mean sputum concentrations declined to an average of 0.6 µg/mL two hours following inhalation. Inhalation of up to 10 mg TID of PULMOZYME by 4 CF patients for six consecutive days did not result in a significant elevation of serum concentrations of DNase above normal endogenous levels. After administration of up to 2.5 mg of PULMOZYME twice daily for six months to 321 CF patients, no accumulation of serum DNase was noted. Dornase alfa is expected to be metabolized by proteases present in biological fluids. A human intravenous dose study suggested an elimination half-life of 3-4 hours for dornase alfa. PULMOZYME, 2.5 mg by inhalation, was administered daily to 98 patients aged 3 months to ≤ 10 years, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was obtained within 90 minutes of the first dose. BAL DNase concentrations were detectable in all patients but showed a broad range, from 0.007 to 1.8 µg/mL. Over an average of 14 days of exposure, serum DNase concentrations (mean ± s.d.) increased by 1.1 ± 1.6 ng/mL for the 3 months to < 5 year age group and by 0.8 ± 1.2 ng/mL for the 5 to ≤ 10 year age group. The relationship between BAL or serum DNase concentration and adverse experiences and clinical outcomes is unknown.

Effective Time

20201021

Version

19

Dosage And Administration Table

Table 1 Recommended Jet Nebulizers and Nebulizer Systems
Jet NebulizerFollow Manufacturer's Instructions for UseCompressor
Hudson T Up-draft II®Pulmo-Aide® or legally marketed compressor of identical pressure and flow rate (maximum 30 psi, 12 LPM).
Marquest Acorn II®
PARI LC® PlusPARI PRONEB® or legally marketed compressor of identical pressure and flow rate (maximum 24 psi, 9 LPM).
Patients who are unable to inhale or exhale orally throughout the entire nebulization period may use the PARI BABY™ nebulizer.PARI BABY™
Durable Sidestream®MOBILAIRE™, Porta-NEB® or legally marketed compressor of identical pressure and flow rate (maximum 45 psi, 7 LPM).
Nebulizer System
eRapid™ Nebulizer SystemConsisting of the eRapid™ Nebulizer Handset with eBase™ Controller.

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Inhalation solution: 2.5 mg/2.5 mL clear, colorless solution in single-dose ampules. Inhalation solution: 2.5 mg/2.5 mL clear, colorless solution in single-dose ampules. ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Pulmozyme dornase alfa DORNASE ALFA DORNASE ALFA CALCIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM CHLORIDE

Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility PULMOZYME produced no treatment-related increases in the incidence of tumors in a lifetime study in Sprague Dawley rats that were administered inhaled doses up to 0.246 mg/kg/day (approximately 30 times the MRHD in adults). There was no increase in the development of benign or malignant neoplasms and no occurrence of unusual tumor types in rats after lifetime exposure. PULMOZYME tested negative in the following genotoxicity assays: the in vitro Ames assay, in vitro mouse lymphoma assay, and in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay. No evidence of impairment of fertility was observed in male and female rats that received intravenous doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 600 times the MRHD in adults).

Nonclinical Toxicology

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility PULMOZYME produced no treatment-related increases in the incidence of tumors in a lifetime study in Sprague Dawley rats that were administered inhaled doses up to 0.246 mg/kg/day (approximately 30 times the MRHD in adults). There was no increase in the development of benign or malignant neoplasms and no occurrence of unusual tumor types in rats after lifetime exposure. PULMOZYME tested negative in the following genotoxicity assays: the in vitro Ames assay, in vitro mouse lymphoma assay, and in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay. No evidence of impairment of fertility was observed in male and female rats that received intravenous doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 600 times the MRHD in adults).

Application Number

BLA103532

Brand Name

Pulmozyme

Generic Name

dornase alfa

Product Ndc

50242-100

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 2.5 mL Ampule Pouch Carton NDC 50242-100-40 DORNASE ALFA PULMOZYME ® INHALATION SOLUTION KEEP REFRIGERATED 10242745 Made in Singapore Genentech, Inc. 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990 U.S. License No.: 1048 PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 2.5 mL Ampule Pouch Carton

Recent Major Changes

Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) 07/2021

Recent Major Changes Table

Dosage and Administration (2.2)07/2021

Spl Unclassified Section

Pulmozyme ® (dornase alfa) Inhalation Solution Manufactured by: Genentech, Inc. A Member of the Roche Group 1 DNA Way South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990 US License No. 1048 ©2021 Genentech, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2021 Genentech, Inc. Pulmozyme ® is a registered trademark of Genentech, Inc.

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients to read the FDA-approved Patient Labeling ( Instructions for Use ). Storage and Handling Information Instruct patients on the proper techniques to store and handle PULMOZYME. PULMOZYME must be stored in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and protected from light and heat. It should be kept refrigerated during transport and should not be exposed to room temperatures for a total time of 24 hours. Advise patients to squeeze each ampule prior to use in order to check for leaks. The solution should be discarded if it is cloudy or discolored. Once opened, the entire contents of the ampule must be used or discarded. Instruct patients in the proper use and maintenance of the jet nebulizer/compressor system or eRapid Nebulizer System used in PULMOZYME delivery. Instruct patients not to dilute or mix PULMOZYME with other drugs in the nebulizer. Mixing of PULMOZYME with other drugs could lead to adverse physicochemical and/or functional changes in PULMOZYME or the admixed compound. Use with the eRapid Nebulizer System Instruct patients and caregivers to read and follow the directions in both the PULMOZYME Instructions for Use and in the Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet. Instruct patients and caregivers to clean the handset, including the medication reservoir, medicine cap, aerosol head, and mouthpiece, after each use. Instruct patients and caregivers to disinfect the handset, including the medication reservoir, medicine cap, aerosol head, and mouthpiece, after each day of use. Instruct patients to replace the handset after 90 uses, regardless of whether the EasyCare cleaning aid is used. Since delivery data are not available for PULMOZYME administered with the eRapid handset beyond 90 administrations, delivery of the appropriate therapeutic dose of PULMOZYME cannot be assured beyond 90 administrations.

Instructions For Use

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE PULMOZYME ® (PULL-muh-zyme) (dornase alfa) Inhalation Solution This Instructions for Use contains information on how to use PULMOZYME with the eRapid Nebulizer System See the other side of this Instructions for Use for information on use with Jet Nebulizers and Compressors Read this Instructions for Use before you start taking Pulmozyme and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or your treatment. This information does not take the place of the Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet. This information is needed to show you the right way to use the eRapid Nebulizer System. The eRapid Nebulizer System changes the Pulmozyme liquid medicine into a fine mist you inhale by breathing through a mouthpiece. Do not use any other inhaled medicines in the nebulizer at the same time. Keep all other inhaled medication systems completely separate from Pulmozyme. The eRapid Nebulizer System should only be used by adults and children who can use a mouthpiece, and not by younger children who need a mask to take Pulmozyme. Follow the instructions on this side of the sheet to give Pulmozyme using the eRapid Nebulizer System. Important Information You Need to Know Before Using PULMOZYME Supplies you will need to give a dose of Pulmozyme (See Figure A ): 1 Pulmozyme ampule eRapid Nebulizer System, including the: eRapid Nebulizer Handset (handset) eBase Controller (controller) Power source for the controller, using either : 4 "AA" batteries (disposable or rechargeable) or an AC Power Supply plugged into a typical wall outlet (110-volt power outlet) Nose clip (optional) Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet Preparing the eRapid nebulizer system: Step 1. Clean a flat table surface and wash your hands. Clean a flat table surface. Wash your hands well with soap and water before using the Pulmozyme ampule and nebulizer. This helps prevent infection (See Figure B ) . Step 2. Gather the nebulizer and test it. Place the eRapid system parts on a clean, flat table surface within reach. Make sure the controller batteries are charged or that the unit is plugged into a power outlet (See Figure C ) . Press and hold the On/Off button on the controller for a few seconds to test if the controller will turn on (See Figure D ) . When controller is turned on, press and hold the On/Off button to turn the controller off. Step 3. Gather the Pulmozyme ampule and check the expiration date. Remove 1 foil pouch of Pulmozyme from the refrigerator. Open the foil pouch and remove 1 ampule of Pulmozyme. Put the remaining ampules back in the foil pouch and return them to the refrigerator. Check the expiration (exp.) date printed on the ampule (See Figure E ) . Do not use Pulmozyme ampule if the expiration date has passed. Step 4. Check the Pulmozyme ampule. Check the ampule for leaks by turning it upside down and gently squeezing (See Figure F ) . Do not use the ampule if it is leaking. Throw it away and get a new one. Check the Pulmozyme liquid in the ampule and make sure it is clear and free of particles. Do not use Pulmozyme if the liquid is cloudy or discolored. Take the Pulmozyme back to the pharmacy, hospital, or clinic that gave you the medicine. Step 5. Put together the eRapid nebulizer system. The eRapid Nebulizer System has several small parts that must be put together the right way to give your dose of Pulmozyme ( Figure G ) . The parts must be cleaned and disinfected at least 1 time before first use. See the Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet for cleaning instructions and step-by-step instructions for how to put together your eRapid Nebulizer System (See Figure G ). Step 6. Open the Pulmozyme ampule. Hold the tab at the bottom of the Pulmozyme ampule firmly. Twist off the top. Do not squeeze the body of the ampule (See Figure H ) . Step 7. Pour the full Pulmozyme dose into the nebulizer. Turn the ampule upside-down and squeeze gently to empty the medicine into the medication reservoir. Keep squeezing until the ampule is empty. It is very important that you squeeze out all the medicine in the ampule (See Figure I ) . Step 8. Place the cap on the Medication Reservoir. Line up the tabs on medication cap with the slots on medication reservoir (See Figure J ) . Turn medication cap to the right (clockwise) until it stops (See Figure J ) . Step 9. Turn on the nebulizer. Press and hold On/Off button on the controller for a few seconds (See Figure K ) . The controller will beep and the light will turn green. The nebulizer will start making mist (See Figure L ) . Taking your dose of Pulmozyme: Step 10. Breathe through the mouthpiece. Place the mouthpiece between your teeth and on top of your tongue (See Figure M ) . Breathe slowly in and out through your mouth. Do not block medicine flow with your tongue. Do not breathe through your nose. If you have problems breathing only through your mouth, use a nose clip (See Figure N ) . If you need to stop treatment before you are finished, or you begin coughing, press and hold the On/Off button on the controller for 1 second (See Figure O ) . To restart your treatment, press and hold the On/Off button for 1 second. Continue your treatment until the controller beeps 2 times. The nebulizer will shut off by itself when your dose is complete. The complete treatment usually takes from 1 minute to 5 minutes. Step 11. Check that you received your full dose. After your treatment, about 1/5 teaspoon ( 1mL ) of medicine should be left in the medication reservoir (See Figure P ) . Open the medication cap and check the medication reservoir. If more than 1/5 teaspoon ( 1 mL ) is left in the medication reservoir, put the medication cap back on and continue treatment. When treatment is complete, throw away the 1/5 teaspoon ( 1 mL ) of medicine that is left in the medication reservoir. After Your Treatment with Pulmozyme: Step 12. Cleaning the nebulizer If the controller is on, turn off the controller by pressing and holding the On/Off button . Take apart the nebulizer system. Throw away the empty Pulmozyme ampule in your household trash. See the Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet for cleaning instructions (See Figure Q ) . The handset, including the medication reservoir, medication cap, aerosol head, and mouthpiece, must be cleaned after each use and disinfected after each day of use. Use of the EasyCare cleaning aid is recommended for cleaning the aerosol head located inside the handset 1 time each week. Replace the handset after you use your eRapid Nebulizer System 90 times. Replace it even if you use the EasyCare cleaning aid. Your handset has been tested for only 90 doses of Pulmozyme. Delivery of the right dose of PULMOZYME cannot be certain after 90 doses. How should I store Pulmozyme? Store Pulmozyme in its foil pouch in the refrigerator between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C) until you are ready to use it. When traveling, Pulmozyme should be kept cold. Protect Pulmozyme from excessive heat and light. Do not use Pulmozyme if it has been left at room temperature for a total time of 24 hours or if it becomes cloudy or discolored. Do not use Pulmozyme past the expiration date printed on the ampule. Genentech, Inc. A Member of the Roche Group 1 DNA Way South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990 US License No. 1048 This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 04/2022 Representative sample of labeling (see the HOW SUPPLIED section for complete listing):

Instructions For Use Table

Preparing the eRapid nebulizer system:
Step 1. Clean a flat table surface and wash your hands.
  • Clean a flat table surface.
  • Wash your hands well with soap and water before using the Pulmozyme ampule and nebulizer. This helps prevent infection (See Figure B).
  • Step 2. Gather the nebulizer and test it.
  • Place the eRapid system parts on a clean, flat table surface within reach.
  • Make sure the controller batteries are charged or that the unit is plugged into a power outlet (See Figure C).
  • Press and hold the On/Off button on the controller for a few seconds to test if the controller will turn on (See Figure D).
  • When controller is turned on, press and hold the On/Off button to turn the controller off.
  • Step 3. Gather the Pulmozyme ampule and check the expiration date.
  • Remove 1 foil pouch of Pulmozyme from the refrigerator. Open the foil pouch and remove 1 ampule of Pulmozyme. Put the remaining ampules back in the foil pouch and return them to the refrigerator.
  • Check the expiration (exp.) date printed on the ampule (See Figure E). Do not use Pulmozyme ampule if the expiration date has passed.
  • Step 4. Check the Pulmozyme ampule.
  • Check the ampule for leaks by turning it upside down and gently squeezing (See Figure F). Do not use the ampule if it is leaking. Throw it away and get a new one.
  • Check the Pulmozyme liquid in the ampule and make sure it is clear and free of particles. Do not use Pulmozyme if the liquid is cloudy or discolored. Take the Pulmozyme back to the pharmacy, hospital, or clinic that gave you the medicine.
  • Step 5. Put together the eRapid nebulizer system.
  • The eRapid Nebulizer System has several small parts that must be put together the right way to give your dose of Pulmozyme (Figure G).
  • The parts must be cleaned and disinfected at least 1 time before first use.
  • See the Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet for cleaning instructions and step-by-step instructions for how to put together your eRapid Nebulizer System (See Figure G).
  • Step 6. Open the Pulmozyme ampule.
  • Hold the tab at the bottom of the Pulmozyme ampule firmly. Twist off the top. Do not squeeze the body of the ampule (See Figure H).
  • Step 7. Pour the full Pulmozyme dose into the nebulizer.
  • Turn the ampule upside-down and squeeze gently to empty the medicine into the medication reservoir. Keep squeezing until the ampule is empty. It is very important that you squeeze out all the medicine in the ampule (See Figure I).
  • Step 8. Place the cap on the Medication Reservoir.
  • Line up the tabs on medication cap with the slots on medication reservoir (See Figure J).
  • Turn medication cap to the right (clockwise) until it stops (See Figure J).
  • Step 9. Turn on the nebulizer.
  • Press and hold On/Off button on the controller for a few seconds (See Figure K).
  • The controller will beep and the light will turn green. The nebulizer will start making mist (See Figure L).
  • Taking your dose of Pulmozyme: Step 10. Breathe through the mouthpiece.
  • Place the mouthpiece between your teeth and on top of your tongue (See Figure M).
  • Breathe slowly in and out through your mouth. Do not block medicine flow with your tongue.
  • Do not breathe through your nose. If you have problems breathing only through your mouth, use a nose clip (See Figure N).
  • If you need to stop treatment before you are finished, or you begin coughing, press and hold the On/Off button on the controller for 1 second (See Figure O).
  • To restart your treatment, press and hold the On/Off button for 1 second.
  • Continue your treatment until the controller beeps 2 times.
  • The nebulizer will shut off by itself when your dose is complete. The complete treatment usually takes from 1 minute to 5 minutes.
  • Step 11. Check that you received your full dose.
  • After your treatment, about 1/5 teaspoon (1mL) of medicine should be left in the medication reservoir (See Figure P).
  • Open the medication cap and check the medication reservoir. If more than 1/5 teaspoon (1 mL) is left in the medication reservoir, put the medication cap back on and continue treatment.
  • When treatment is complete, throw away the 1/5 teaspoon (1 mL) of medicine that is left in the medication reservoir.
  • After Your Treatment with Pulmozyme:
    Step 12. Cleaning the nebulizer
  • If the controller is on, turn off the controller by pressing and holding the On/Off button.
  • Take apart the nebulizer system.
  • Throw away the empty Pulmozyme ampule in your household trash.
  • See the Manufacturer's eRapid Nebulizer System Instruction Booklet for cleaning instructions (See Figure Q).
  • The handset, including the medication reservoir, medication cap, aerosol head, and mouthpiece, must be cleaned after each use and disinfected after each day of use.
  • Use of the EasyCare cleaning aid is recommended for cleaning the aerosol head located inside the handset 1 time each week.
  • Replace the handset after you use your eRapid Nebulizer System 90 times. Replace it even if you use the EasyCare cleaning aid.
  • Your handset has been tested for only 90 doses of Pulmozyme. Delivery of the right dose of PULMOZYME cannot be certain after 90 doses.
  • How should I store Pulmozyme?
  • Store Pulmozyme in its foil pouch in the refrigerator between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C) until you are ready to use it.
  • When traveling, Pulmozyme should be kept cold.
  • Protect Pulmozyme from excessive heat and light.
  • Do not use Pulmozyme if it has been left at room temperature for a total time of 24 hours or if it becomes cloudy or discolored.
  • Do not use Pulmozyme past the expiration date printed on the ampule.
  • Spl Patient Package Insert Table

    NebulizerCompressor
    Hudson T Up-draft IIA compressor with the following specifications is recommended:
  • Approximate air flow of 3.5 L/min to 9 L/min at approximately 20 psi to 45 psi pressure
  • Marquest Acorn II
    PARI LC Plus
    PARI BABY
    Durable Sidestream

    Clinical Studies

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES Trial in CF Patients with FVC ≥40% of Predicted PULMOZYME has been evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of clinically stable cystic fibrosis patients, 5 years of age and older, with baseline forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than or equal to 40% of predicted and receiving standard therapies for cystic fibrosis. Patients were treated with placebo (325 patients), 2.5 mg of PULMOZYME once a day (322 patients), or 2.5 mg of PULMOZYME twice a day (321 patients) for six months administered via a Hudson T Up-draft II ® nebulizer with a Pulmo-Aide ® compressor. Both doses of PULMOZYME resulted in significant reductions in the number of patients experiencing respiratory tract infections requiring use of parenteral antibiotics compared with the placebo group. Administration of PULMOZYME reduced the relative risk of developing a respiratory tract infection by 27% and 29% for the 2.5 mg daily dose and the 2.5 mg twice daily dose, respectively (see Table 3 ). The data suggest that the effects of PULMOZYME on respiratory tract infections in older patients ( > 21 years) may be smaller than in younger patients, and that twice daily dosing may be required in the older patients. Patients with baseline FVC > 85% may also benefit from twice a day dosing (see Table 3 ). The reduced risk of respiratory infection observed in PULMOZYME treated patients did not directly correlate with improvement in FEV 1 during the initial two weeks of therapy. Within 8 days of the start of treatment with PULMOZYME, mean FEV 1 increased 7.9% in those treated once a day and 9.0% in those treated twice a day compared to the baseline values. The overall mean FEV 1 during long-term therapy increased 5.8% from baseline at the 2.5 mg daily dose level and 5.6% from baseline at the 2.5 mg twice daily dose level. Placebo recipients did not show significant mean changes in pulmonary function testing (see Figure 1 ). For patients 5 years of age or older with baseline FVC greater than or equal to 40%, administration of PULMOZYME decreased the incidence of occurrence of first respiratory tract infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, and improved mean FEV 1 , regardless of age or baseline FVC. Table 3. Incidence of First Respiratory Tract Infection Requiring Parenteral Antibiotics in Patients with FVC ≥40% of Predicted Placebo N=325 2.5 mg QD N=322 2.5 mg BID N=321 Percent of Patients Infected 43% 34% 33% Relative Risk (vs placebo) 0.73 0.71 p-value (vs placebo) 0.015 0.007 Subgroup by Age and Baseline FVC Placebo % (N) 2.5 mg QD % (N) 2.5 mg BID % (N) Age 5-20 years 42% (201) 25% (199) 28% (184) 21 years and older 44% (124) 48% (123) 39% (137) Baseline FVC 40-85% Predicted 54% (194) 41% (201) 44% (203) > 85% Predicted 27% (131) 21% (121) 14% (118) Figure 1. Mean Percent Change from Baseline FEV 1 in Patients with FVC ≥40% of Predicted Figure 1 Trial in CF Patients with FVC <40% of Predicted PULMOZYME has also been evaluated in a second randomized, placebo-controlled trial in clinically stable patients with baseline FVC < 40% of predicted. Patients were enrolled and treated with placebo (162 patients) or PULMOZYME 2.5 mg QD (158 patients) for twelve weeks. In patients who received PULMOZYME, there was an increase in mean change (as percent of baseline) compared to placebo in FEV 1 (9.4% vs. 2.1%, p < 0.001) and in FVC (12.4% vs. 7.3%, p < 0.01). PULMOZYME did not significantly reduce the risk of developing a respiratory tract infection requiring parenteral antibiotics (54% of PULMOZYME patients vs. 55% of placebo patients had experienced a respiratory tract infection by 12 weeks, relative risk = .93, p = 0.62). The effect of PULMOZYME on exercise tolerance has not been established in adult and pediatric patients. Other Studies Clinical trials have indicated that PULMOZYME therapy can be continued or initiated during an acute respiratory exacerbation. Short-term dose ranging studies demonstrated that doses in excess of 2.5 mg BID did not provide further improvement in FEV 1 . Patients who have received drug on a cyclical regimen (i.e., administration of PULMOZYME 10 mg BID for 14 days, followed by a 14 day wash out period) showed rapid improvement in FEV 1 with the initiation of each cycle and a return to baseline with each PULMOZYME withdrawal.

    Clinical Studies Table

    Table 3. Incidence of First Respiratory Tract Infection Requiring Parenteral Antibiotics in Patients with FVC ≥40% of Predicted
    Placebo N=3252.5 mg QD N=3222.5 mg BID N=321
    Percent of Patients Infected43%34%33%
    Relative Risk (vs placebo)0.730.71
    p-value (vs placebo)0.0150.007
    Subgroup by Age and Baseline FVCPlacebo % (N)2.5 mg QD % (N)2.5 mg BID % (N)
    Age
    5-20 years42% (201)25% (199)28% (184)
    21 years and older44% (124)48% (123)39% (137)
    Baseline FVC
    40-85% Predicted54% (194)41% (201)44% (203)
    > 85% Predicted27% (131)21% (121)14% (118)

    Geriatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use Cystic fibrosis is primarily a disease of children and young adults. Clinical studies of PULMOZYME did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 or older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

    Pediatric Use

    8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PULMOZYME in conjunction with standard therapies for cystic fibrosis have been established in pediatric patients. Use of PULMOZYME in pediatric patients is supported by evidence in the following age groups: Patients 5 to 17 years of age: Use of PULMOZYME in patients 5 to 17 years of age is supported by evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 303 of clinically stable cystic fibrosis patients 5 to 17 years of age who received PULMOZYME [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Patients less than 5 years : Use of PULMOZYME in patients less than 5 years of age is supported by extrapolation of efficacy data in patients 5 years of age and older with additional safety data in 65 pediatric patients aged 3 months to less than 5 years who received PULMOZYME 2.5 mg daily by inhalation for 2 weeks [ see Adverse Reactions (6) and Clinical Studies (14) ] .

    Pregnancy

    8.1 Pregnancy Risk summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with PULMOZYME in pregnant women. However, animal reproduction studies have been conducted with dornase alfa. In these studies, no evidence of fetal harm was observed in rats and rabbits at doses of dornase alfa up to approximately 600 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the cystic fibrosis population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Data Animal Data Reproductive studies have been performed in rats and rabbits at intravenous doses of dornase alfa up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 600 times the MRHD in adults). In a combined embryo-fetal development and pre- and post-natal development study, no evidence of maternal toxicity, embryotoxicity, or teratogenicity was observed when dornase alfa was administered to dams throughout organogenesis (Gestation days 6 to 17). Dornase alfa did not elicit adverse effects on fetal or neonatal growth when administered to dams throughout most of gestation and delivery (Gestation days 6 to 25) and nursing (Post-partum days 6 to 21). A pharmacokinetic study in Cynomolgus monkeys found no detectable levels of dornase alfa in fetal blood or amniotic fluid on gestation day 150 (end of gestation) from mothers that were administered an intravenous bolus dose (0.1 mg/kg) followed by an intravenous infusion dose (0.080 mg/kg) over a 6-hour period during pregnancy.

    Teratogenic Effects

    Risk summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with PULMOZYME in pregnant women. However, animal reproduction studies have been conducted with dornase alfa. In these studies, no evidence of fetal harm was observed in rats and rabbits at doses of dornase alfa up to approximately 600 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the cystic fibrosis population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Data Animal Data Reproductive studies have been performed in rats and rabbits at intravenous doses of dornase alfa up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 600 times the MRHD in adults). In a combined embryo-fetal development and pre- and post-natal development study, no evidence of maternal toxicity, embryotoxicity, or teratogenicity was observed when dornase alfa was administered to dams throughout organogenesis (Gestation days 6 to 17). Dornase alfa did not elicit adverse effects on fetal or neonatal growth when administered to dams throughout most of gestation and delivery (Gestation days 6 to 25) and nursing (Post-partum days 6 to 21). A pharmacokinetic study in Cynomolgus monkeys found no detectable levels of dornase alfa in fetal blood or amniotic fluid on gestation day 150 (end of gestation) from mothers that were administered an intravenous bolus dose (0.1 mg/kg) followed by an intravenous infusion dose (0.080 mg/kg) over a 6-hour period during pregnancy.

    Use In Specific Populations

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Risk summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with PULMOZYME in pregnant women. However, animal reproduction studies have been conducted with dornase alfa. In these studies, no evidence of fetal harm was observed in rats and rabbits at doses of dornase alfa up to approximately 600 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the cystic fibrosis population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Data Animal Data Reproductive studies have been performed in rats and rabbits at intravenous doses of dornase alfa up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 600 times the MRHD in adults). In a combined embryo-fetal development and pre- and post-natal development study, no evidence of maternal toxicity, embryotoxicity, or teratogenicity was observed when dornase alfa was administered to dams throughout organogenesis (Gestation days 6 to 17). Dornase alfa did not elicit adverse effects on fetal or neonatal growth when administered to dams throughout most of gestation and delivery (Gestation days 6 to 25) and nursing (Post-partum days 6 to 21). A pharmacokinetic study in Cynomolgus monkeys found no detectable levels of dornase alfa in fetal blood or amniotic fluid on gestation day 150 (end of gestation) from mothers that were administered an intravenous bolus dose (0.1 mg/kg) followed by an intravenous infusion dose (0.080 mg/kg) over a 6-hour period during pregnancy. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary It is not known whether PULMOZYME is present in human milk. In a pharmacokinetic study in Cynomolgus monkeys, levels of dornase alfa detected in milk were less than 0.1% of the maternal serum concentration at 24 hours after dosing [intravenous bolus dose (0.1 mg/kg) of dornase alfa followed by an intravenous infusion (0.080 mg/kg/hr) over a 6-hour period] on post-partum day 14. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for PULMOZYME and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from PULMOZYME or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PULMOZYME in conjunction with standard therapies for cystic fibrosis have been established in pediatric patients. Use of PULMOZYME in pediatric patients is supported by evidence in the following age groups: Patients 5 to 17 years of age: Use of PULMOZYME in patients 5 to 17 years of age is supported by evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 303 of clinically stable cystic fibrosis patients 5 to 17 years of age who received PULMOZYME [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Patients less than 5 years : Use of PULMOZYME in patients less than 5 years of age is supported by extrapolation of efficacy data in patients 5 years of age and older with additional safety data in 65 pediatric patients aged 3 months to less than 5 years who received PULMOZYME 2.5 mg daily by inhalation for 2 weeks [ see Adverse Reactions (6) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . 8.5 Geriatric Use Cystic fibrosis is primarily a disease of children and young adults. Clinical studies of PULMOZYME did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 or older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

    How Supplied

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING PULMOZYME (dornase alfa) inhalation solution is a sterile, clear, colorless solution supplied in: 30 unit cartons containing 5 foil pouches of 6 single-dose ampules. Each 2.5 mL ampule contains 2.5 mg of dornase alfa (1 mg/mL): NDC 50242-100-40. Storage and Handling Store PULMOZYME under refrigeration (2°C to 8°C/36°F to 46°F) in their protective foil to protect from light and heat. Do not use beyond the expiration date stamped on the ampule. Store unused ampules in their protective foil pouch under refrigeration. Refrigerate PULMOZYME during transport and do not expose to room temperatures for a total time of 24 hours.

    Storage And Handling

    Storage and Handling Store PULMOZYME under refrigeration (2°C to 8°C/36°F to 46°F) in their protective foil to protect from light and heat. Do not use beyond the expiration date stamped on the ampule. Store unused ampules in their protective foil pouch under refrigeration. Refrigerate PULMOZYME during transport and do not expose to room temperatures for a total time of 24 hours.

    Learning Zones

    The Learning Zones are an educational resource for healthcare professionals that provide medical information on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and burden of disease, as well as diagnostic techniques and treatment regimens.

    Disclaimer

    The drug Prescribing Information (PI), including indications, contra-indications, interactions, etc, has been developed using the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as a source (www.fda.gov).

    Medthority offers the whole library of PI documents from the FDA. Medthority will not be held liable for explicit or implicit errors, or missing data.

    Drugs appearing in this section are approved by the FDA. For regions outside of the United States, this content is for informational purposes only and may not be aligned with local regulatory approvals or guidance.