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  • Dexrazoxane DEXRAZOXANE HYDROCHLORIDE 500 mg/50mL Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc.
FDA Drug information

Dexrazoxane

Read time: 2 mins
Marketing start date: 28 Apr 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS In clinical studies, Dexrazoxane for Injection was administered to patients also receiving chemotherapeutic agents for cancer. Pain on injection was observed more frequently in patients receiving Dexrazoxane for Injection versus placebo. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc. at 1-800-367-3395 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other trials and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The adverse reaction profile described in this section was identified from randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies in patients with metastatic breast cancer who received the combination of the FAC chemotherapy regimen with or without Dexrazoxane for Injection. The dose of doxorubicin was 50 mg/m 2 in each of these trials. Treatment was administered every three weeks until disease progression or cardiac toxicity. Patients in clinical trials who received FAC with Dexrazoxane for Injection experienced more severe leukopenia, granulocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia than patients receiving FAC without Dexrazoxane for Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Table 1 below lists the incidence of adverse reactions for patients receiving FAC with either Dexrazoxane for Injection or placebo in the breast cancer studies. Adverse experiences occurring during courses 1 through 6 are displayed for patients receiving Dexrazoxane for Injection or placebo with FAC beginning with their first course of therapy (columns 1 and 3, respectively). Adverse experiences occurring at course 7 and beyond for patients who received placebo with FAC during the first six courses and who then received either Dexrazoxane for Injection or placebo with FAC are also displayed (columns 2 and 4, respectively). The adverse reactions listed below in Table 1 demonstrate that the frequency of adverse reaction "Pain on Injection" has been greater for Dexrazoxane for Injection arm, as compared to placebo. Table 1 Adverse Reaction Percentage (%) of Breast Cancer Patients With Adverse Reaction FAC + Dexrazoxane for Injection FAC + Placebo Courses 1-6 N = 413 Courses ≥ 7 N = 102 Courses 1-6 N = 458 Courses ≥ 7 N = 99 Alopecia 94 100 97 98 Nausea 77 51 84 60 Vomiting 59 42 72 49 Fatigue/Malaise 61 48 58 55 Anorexia 42 27 47 38 Stomatitis 34 26 41 28 Fever 34 22 29 18 Infection 23 19 18 21 Diarrhea 21 14 24 7 Pain on Injection 12 13 3 0 Sepsis 17 12 14 9 Neurotoxicity 17 10 13 5 Streaking/Erythema 5 4 4 2 Phlebitis 6 3 3 5 Esophagitis 6 3 7 4 Dysphagia 8 0 10 5 Hemorrhage 2 3 2 1 Extravasation 1 3 1 2 Urticaria 2 2 2 0 Recall Skin Reaction 1 1 2 0

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Do not use Dexrazoxane for Injection with non-anthracycline chemotherapy regimens. Dexrazoxane for Injection should not be used with non-anthracycline chemotherapy regimens. ( 4 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Dexrazoxane for Injection, a cardioprotective agent for use in conjunction with doxorubicin, is a sterile, pyrogen-free lyophilizate intended for intravenous administration. Chemically, dexrazoxane is (S)-4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-2,6-piperazinedione. The structural formula is as follows: C 11 H 16 N 4 O 4 M.W. 268.28 Dexrazoxane, an intracellular chelating agent, is a derivative of EDTA. Dexrazoxane is a whitish crystalline powder that melts at 191° to 197°C. It is sparingly soluble in water and 0.1 N HCl, slightly soluble in ethanol and methanol, and practically insoluble in nonpolar organic solvents. The pKa is 2.1. Dexrazoxane has an octanol/water partition coefficient of 0.025 and degrades rapidly above a pH of 7.0. Each 500 mg vial contains dexrazoxane hydrochloride equivalent to 500 mg dexrazoxane. Hydrochloric Acid, NF is added for pH adjustment. When reconstituted as directed with 50 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, each mL contains: 10 mg dexrazoxane. The pH of the resultant solution is 1.0 to 3.0. The reconstituted Dexrazoxane for Injection solutions prepared from Sterile Water for Injection, USP, are intended for further dilution with Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP, for rapid intravenous drip infusion. DO NOT ADMINISTER VIA AN INTRAVENOUS PUSH [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.3) ]. Chemical Structure

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Reconstitute vial contents and dilute before use. ( 2.3 ) Administer Dexrazoxane for Injection by intravenous infusion over 15 minutes. DO NOT ADMINISTER VIA AN INTRAVENOUS PUSH. ( 2.1 , 2.3 ) The recommended dosage ratio of Dexrazoxane for Injection to doxorubicin is 10:1 (e.g., 500 mg/m 2 Dexrazoxane for Injection to 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin). Do not administer doxorubicin before Dexrazoxane for Injection. ( 2.1 ) Reduce dose by 50% for patients with creatinine clearance <40 mL/min. ( 2.2 , 8.7 ) 2.1 Recommended Dose Administer Dexrazoxane for Injection via intravenous infusion over 15 minutes. DO NOT ADMINISTER VIA AN INTRAVENOUS PUSH. The recommended dosage ratio of Dexrazoxane for Injection to doxorubicin is 10:1 (e.g., 500 mg/m 2 Dexrazoxane for Injection to 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin). Do not administer doxorubicin before Dexrazoxane for Injection. Administer doxorubicin within 30 minutes after the completion of Dexrazoxane for Injection infusion. 2.2 Dose Modifications Dosing in Patients with Renal Impairment Reduce Dexrazoxane for Injection dosage in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance values less than 40 mL/min) by 50% (Dexrazoxane for Injection to doxorubicin ratio reduced to 5:1; such as 250 mg/m 2 Dexrazoxane for Injection to 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Dosing in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Since a doxorubicin dose reduction is recommended in the presence of hyperbilirubinemia, reduce the Dexrazoxane for Injection dosage proportionately (maintaining the 10:1 ratio) in patients with hepatic impairment. 2.3 Preparation and Administration Preparation and Handling of Infusion Solution Reconstitute Dexrazoxane for Injection with Sterile Water for Injection, USP. Reconstitute with 50 mL for a Dexrazoxane for Injection 500 mg vial to give a concentration of 10 mg/mL. Dilute the reconstituted solution further with Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP to a concentration of 1.3 to 3.0 mg/mL in intravenous infusion bags for intravenous infusion. Following reconstitution with Sterile Water for Injection, USP, Dexrazoxane for Injection is stable for 30 minutes at room temperature or if storage is necessary, up to 3 hours from the time of reconstitution when stored under refrigeration, 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). The pH of the resultant solution is 1.0 to 3.0. DISCARD UNUSED SOLUTIONS. The diluted infusion solutions are stable for one hour at room temperature or if storage is necessary, up to 4 hours when stored under refrigeration, 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). The infusion solutions have a pH of 3.5 to 5.5. DISCARD UNUSED SOLUTIONS. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Solutions containing a precipitate should be discarded. Use caution when handling and preparing the reconstituted solution. The use of gloves is recommended. If Dexrazoxane for Injection powder or solutions contact the skin or mucosae, wash exposed area immediately and thoroughly with soap and water. Follow special handling and disposal procedures. 1 Administration Do not mix Dexrazoxane for Injection with other drugs. Administer the final diluted solution of Dexrazoxane for Injection by intravenous infusion over 15 minutes before the administration of doxorubicin. DO NOT ADMINISTER VIA AN INTRAVENOUS PUSH. Administer doxorubicin within 30 minutes after the completion of Dexrazoxane for Injection infusion.

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Dexrazoxane for Injection is indicated for reducing the incidence and severity of cardiomyopathy associated with doxorubicin administration in women with metastatic breast cancer who have received a cumulative doxorubicin dose of 300 mg/m 2 and who will continue to receive doxorubicin therapy to maintain tumor control. Do not use with the initiation of doxorubicin therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Dexrazoxane for Injection is a cytoprotective agent indicated for reducing the incidence and severity of cardiomyopathy associated with doxorubicin administration in women with metastatic breast cancer who have received a cumulative doxorubicin dose of 300 mg/m 2 and who will continue to receive doxorubicin therapy to maintain tumor control. Do not use Dexrazoxane for Injection with doxorubicin initiation. ( 1 )

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE There are no data on overdosage in the cardioprotective trials; the maximum dose administered during the cardioprotective trials was 1000 mg/m 2 every three weeks. Disposition studies with Dexrazoxane for Injection have not been conducted in cancer patients undergoing dialysis, but retention of a significant dose fraction (>0.4) of the unchanged drug in the plasma pool, minimal tissue partitioning or binding, and availability of greater than 90% of the systemic drug levels in the unbound form suggest that it could be removed using conventional peritoneal or hemodialysis. There is no known antidote for dexrazoxane. Instances of suspected overdose should be managed with good supportive care until resolution of myelosuppression and related conditions is complete. Management of overdose should include treatment of infections, fluid regulation, and maintenance of nutritional requirements.

Adverse Reactions Table

Table 1
Adverse ReactionPercentage (%) of Breast Cancer Patients With Adverse Reaction
FAC + Dexrazoxane for InjectionFAC + Placebo
Courses 1-6 N = 413Courses ≥ 7 N = 102Courses 1-6 N = 458Courses ≥ 7 N = 99
Alopecia941009798
Nausea77518460
Vomiting59427249
Fatigue/Malaise61485855
Anorexia42274738
Stomatitis34264128
Fever34222918
Infection23191821
Diarrhea2114247
Pain on Injection121330
Sepsis1712149
Neurotoxicity1710135
Streaking/Erythema5442
Phlebitis6335
Esophagitis6374
Dysphagia80105
Hemorrhage2321
Extravasation1312
Urticaria2220
Recall Skin Reaction1120

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No drug interactions have been identified [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action The mechanism by which Dexrazoxane for Injection exerts its cytoprotective activity is not fully understood. Dexrazoxane is a cyclic derivative of EDTA that penetrates cell membranes. Results of laboratory studies suggest that dexrazoxane is converted intracellularly to a ring-opened chelating agent that interferes with iron-mediated free radical generation thought to be responsible, in part, for anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of dexrazoxane have been studied in advanced cancer patients with normal renal and hepatic function. The pharmacokinetics of dexrazoxane can be adequately described by a two-compartment open model with first-order elimination. Dexrazoxane has been administered as a 15 minute infusion over a dose range of 60 to 900 mg/m 2 with 60 mg/m 2 of doxorubicin, and at a fixed dose of 500 mg/m 2 with 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin. The disposition kinetics of dexrazoxane are dose-independent, as shown by linear relationship between the area under plasma concentration-time curves and administered doses ranging from 60 to 900 mg/m 2 . The mean peak plasma concentration of dexrazoxane was 36.5 μg/mL at 15- minute after intravenous administration of 500 mg/m 2 dose of Dexrazoxane for Injection over 15 to 30 minutes prior to the 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin dose. The important pharmacokinetic parameters of dexrazoxane are summarized in Table 2: Table 2: SUMMARY OF MEAN (%CV Coefficient of variation ) DEXRAZOXANE PHARMACOKINETIC PARAMETERS AT A DOSAGE RATIO OF 10:1 OF DEXRAZOXANE FOR INJECTION:DOXORUBICIN Dose Doxorubicin (mg/m 2 ) Dose Dexrazoxane for Injection (mg/m 2 ) Number of Subjects Elimination Half-Life (h) Plasma Clearance (L/h/m 2 ) Renal Clearance (L/h/m 2 ) Steady-state volume of distribution Volume of Distribution (L/m 2 ) 50 500 10 2.5 (16) 7.88 (18) 3.35 (36) 22.4 (22) 60 600 5 2.1 (29) 6.25 (31) ------- 22.0 (55) Distribution Following a rapid distributive phase (0.2 to 0.3 hours), dexrazoxane reaches post-distributive equilibrium within two to four hours. The estimated mean steady-state volume of distribution of dexrazoxane is 22.4 L/m 2 after 500 mg/m 2 of Dexrazoxane for Injection dose followed by 50 mg/m 2 of doxorubicin, suggesting distribution throughout total body water (25 L/m 2 ). In vitro studies have shown that dexrazoxane is not bound to plasma proteins. Metabolism Qualitative metabolism studies with dexrazoxane have confirmed the presence of unchanged drug, a diacid-diamide cleavage product, and two monoacid-monoamide ring products in the urine of animals and man. The metabolite levels were not measured in the pharmacokinetic studies. Excretion Urinary excretion plays an important role in the elimination of dexrazoxane. Forty-two percent of a 500 mg/m 2 dose of Dexrazoxane for Injection was excreted in the urine. Renal clearance averages 3.35 L/h/m 2 after the 500 mg/m 2 Dexrazoxane for Injection dose followed by 50 mg/m 2 of doxorubicin. Specific Populations Pediatric Pharmacokinetics following Dexrazoxane for Injection administration have not been evaluated in pediatric patients. Effect of Renal Impairment The pharmacokinetics of dexrazoxane were assessed following a single 15-minute IV infusion of 150 mg/m 2 of Dexrazoxane for Injection. Dexrazoxane clearance was reduced in subjects with renal dysfunction. Compared with controls, the mean AUC 0-inf value was two-fold greater in subjects with moderate (CL CR 30-50 mL/min) to severe (CL CR <30 mL/min) renal dysfunction. Modeling demonstrated that equivalent exposure (AUC 0-inf ) could be achieved if dosing were reduced by 50% in subjects with creatinine clearance values <40 mL/min compared with control subjects (CL CR >80 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Effect of Hepatic Impairment Pharmacokinetics following Dexrazoxane for Injection administration have not been evaluated in patients with hepatic impairment. The Dexrazoxane for Injection dose is dependent upon the dose of doxorubicin [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Drug Interactions There was no significant change in the pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin (50 mg/m 2 ) and its predominant metabolite, doxorubicinol, in the presence of dexrazoxane (500 mg/m 2 ) in a crossover study in cancer patients.

Clinical Pharmacology Table

Table 2: SUMMARY OF MEAN (%CVCoefficient of variation) DEXRAZOXANE PHARMACOKINETIC PARAMETERS AT A DOSAGE RATIO OF 10:1 OF DEXRAZOXANE FOR INJECTION:DOXORUBICIN
Dose Doxorubicin (mg/m2)Dose Dexrazoxane for Injection (mg/m2)Number of SubjectsElimination Half-Life (h)Plasma Clearance (L/h/m2 )Renal Clearance (L/h/m2)Steady-state volume of distributionVolume of Distribution (L/m2)
50500102.5 (16)7.88 (18)3.35 (36)22.4 (22)
6060052.1 (29)6.25 (31)-------22.0 (55)

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action The mechanism by which Dexrazoxane for Injection exerts its cytoprotective activity is not fully understood. Dexrazoxane is a cyclic derivative of EDTA that penetrates cell membranes. Results of laboratory studies suggest that dexrazoxane is converted intracellularly to a ring-opened chelating agent that interferes with iron-mediated free radical generation thought to be responsible, in part, for anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy.

Pharmacokinetics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of dexrazoxane have been studied in advanced cancer patients with normal renal and hepatic function. The pharmacokinetics of dexrazoxane can be adequately described by a two-compartment open model with first-order elimination. Dexrazoxane has been administered as a 15 minute infusion over a dose range of 60 to 900 mg/m 2 with 60 mg/m 2 of doxorubicin, and at a fixed dose of 500 mg/m 2 with 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin. The disposition kinetics of dexrazoxane are dose-independent, as shown by linear relationship between the area under plasma concentration-time curves and administered doses ranging from 60 to 900 mg/m 2 . The mean peak plasma concentration of dexrazoxane was 36.5 μg/mL at 15- minute after intravenous administration of 500 mg/m 2 dose of Dexrazoxane for Injection over 15 to 30 minutes prior to the 50 mg/m 2 doxorubicin dose. The important pharmacokinetic parameters of dexrazoxane are summarized in Table 2: Table 2: SUMMARY OF MEAN (%CV Coefficient of variation ) DEXRAZOXANE PHARMACOKINETIC PARAMETERS AT A DOSAGE RATIO OF 10:1 OF DEXRAZOXANE FOR INJECTION:DOXORUBICIN Dose Doxorubicin (mg/m 2 ) Dose Dexrazoxane for Injection (mg/m 2 ) Number of Subjects Elimination Half-Life (h) Plasma Clearance (L/h/m 2 ) Renal Clearance (L/h/m 2 ) Steady-state volume of distribution Volume of Distribution (L/m 2 ) 50 500 10 2.5 (16) 7.88 (18) 3.35 (36) 22.4 (22) 60 600 5 2.1 (29) 6.25 (31) ------- 22.0 (55) Distribution Following a rapid distributive phase (0.2 to 0.3 hours), dexrazoxane reaches post-distributive equilibrium within two to four hours. The estimated mean steady-state volume of distribution of dexrazoxane is 22.4 L/m 2 after 500 mg/m 2 of Dexrazoxane for Injection dose followed by 50 mg/m 2 of doxorubicin, suggesting distribution throughout total body water (25 L/m 2 ). In vitro studies have shown that dexrazoxane is not bound to plasma proteins. Metabolism Qualitative metabolism studies with dexrazoxane have confirmed the presence of unchanged drug, a diacid-diamide cleavage product, and two monoacid-monoamide ring products in the urine of animals and man. The metabolite levels were not measured in the pharmacokinetic studies. Excretion Urinary excretion plays an important role in the elimination of dexrazoxane. Forty-two percent of a 500 mg/m 2 dose of Dexrazoxane for Injection was excreted in the urine. Renal clearance averages 3.35 L/h/m 2 after the 500 mg/m 2 Dexrazoxane for Injection dose followed by 50 mg/m 2 of doxorubicin. Specific Populations Pediatric Pharmacokinetics following Dexrazoxane for Injection administration have not been evaluated in pediatric patients. Effect of Renal Impairment The pharmacokinetics of dexrazoxane were assessed following a single 15-minute IV infusion of 150 mg/m 2 of Dexrazoxane for Injection. Dexrazoxane clearance was reduced in subjects with renal dysfunction. Compared with controls, the mean AUC 0-inf value was two-fold greater in subjects with moderate (CL CR 30-50 mL/min) to severe (CL CR <30 mL/min) renal dysfunction. Modeling demonstrated that equivalent exposure (AUC 0-inf ) could be achieved if dosing were reduced by 50% in subjects with creatinine clearance values <40 mL/min compared with control subjects (CL CR >80 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Effect of Hepatic Impairment Pharmacokinetics following Dexrazoxane for Injection administration have not been evaluated in patients with hepatic impairment. The Dexrazoxane for Injection dose is dependent upon the dose of doxorubicin [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Drug Interactions There was no significant change in the pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin (50 mg/m 2 ) and its predominant metabolite, doxorubicinol, in the presence of dexrazoxane (500 mg/m 2 ) in a crossover study in cancer patients.

Pharmacokinetics Table

Table 2: SUMMARY OF MEAN (%CVCoefficient of variation) DEXRAZOXANE PHARMACOKINETIC PARAMETERS AT A DOSAGE RATIO OF 10:1 OF DEXRAZOXANE FOR INJECTION:DOXORUBICIN
Dose Doxorubicin (mg/m2)Dose Dexrazoxane for Injection (mg/m2)Number of SubjectsElimination Half-Life (h)Plasma Clearance (L/h/m2 )Renal Clearance (L/h/m2)Steady-state volume of distributionVolume of Distribution (L/m2)
50500102.5 (16)7.88 (18)3.35 (36)22.4 (22)
6060052.1 (29)6.25 (31)-------22.0 (55)

Effective Time

20230124

Version

3

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Dexrazoxane for Injection is available in 500 mg single dose vials as sterile, pyrogen-free lyophilized. 500 mg single dose vials as sterile, pyrogen-free lyophilized. ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Dexrazoxane Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride Dexrazoxane Hydrochloric Acid

Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility No long-term carcinogenicity studies have been carried out with dexrazoxane in animals. Nevertheless, a study by the National Cancer Institute has reported that long-term dosing with razoxane (the racemic mixture of dexrazoxane, ICRF-187, and its enantiomer ICRF-186) is associated with the development of malignancies in rats and possibly in mice [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Dexrazoxane was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) test, but was found to be clastogenic to human lymphocytes in vitro and to mouse bone marrow erythrocytes in vivo (micronucleus test). Dexrazoxane for Injection has the potential to impair fertility in male patients based on effects in repeat-dose toxicology studies. Testicular atrophy was seen with dexrazoxane administration at doses as low as 30 mg/kg weekly for 6 weeks in rats (1/3 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) and as low as 20 mg/kg weekly for 13 weeks in dogs (approximately equal to the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis).

Nonclinical Toxicology

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility No long-term carcinogenicity studies have been carried out with dexrazoxane in animals. Nevertheless, a study by the National Cancer Institute has reported that long-term dosing with razoxane (the racemic mixture of dexrazoxane, ICRF-187, and its enantiomer ICRF-186) is associated with the development of malignancies in rats and possibly in mice [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Dexrazoxane was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) test, but was found to be clastogenic to human lymphocytes in vitro and to mouse bone marrow erythrocytes in vivo (micronucleus test). Dexrazoxane for Injection has the potential to impair fertility in male patients based on effects in repeat-dose toxicology studies. Testicular atrophy was seen with dexrazoxane administration at doses as low as 30 mg/kg weekly for 6 weeks in rats (1/3 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) and as low as 20 mg/kg weekly for 13 weeks in dogs (approximately equal to the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis).

Application Number

ANDA207321

Brand Name

Dexrazoxane

Generic Name

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

Product Ndc

51991-942

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

INTRAVENOUS

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 500 mg Vial Carton NDC 51991-942-98 Dexrazoxane for Injection 500 mg*/vial Rx only Single Dose Vial Sterile, Pyrogen-Free Lyophilized FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY breckenridge A Towa Company PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 500 mg Vial Carton

Spl Unclassified Section

Distributed by: Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc. Berlin, CT 06037 Manufactured by: Gland Pharma Limited D.P.Pally, Dundigal Post Hyderabad -500 043, INDIA PSLEA-019867-01

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION 17.1 Myelosuppression Treatment with Dexrazoxane for Injection is associated with leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. Perform hematological monitoring [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , (5.6)] . 17.2 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Counsel patients on pregnancy planning and prevention. Advise female patients of reproductive potential that Dexrazoxane for Injection can cause fetal harm and to use highly effective contraception during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.6) ].

Clinical Studies

14 CLINICAL STUDIES The ability of Dexrazoxane for Injection to prevent/reduce the incidence and severity of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy was evaluated in three prospectively randomized placebo-controlled studies. In these studies, patients were treated with a doxorubicin-containing regimen and either Dexrazoxane for Injection or placebo starting with the first course of chemotherapy. There was no restriction on the cumulative dose of doxorubicin. Cardiac function was assessed by measurement of the LVEF, utilizing resting multigated nuclear medicine (MUGA) scans, and by clinical evaluations. Patients receiving Dexrazoxane for Injection had significantly smaller mean decreases from baseline in LVEF and lower incidences of congestive heart failure than the control group; however, in the largest study, patients with advanced breast cancer receiving FAC with Dexrazoxane for Injection had a lower response rate (48% vs. 63%) and a shorter time to progression than patients who received FAC versus placebo. In the clinical trials, patients who were initially randomized to receive placebo were allowed to receive Dexrazoxane for Injection after a cumulative dose of doxorubicin above 300 mg/m 2 . Retrospective historical analyses showed that the risk of experiencing a cardiac event (see Table 3 for definition) at a cumulative dose of doxorubicin above 300 mg/m 2 was greater in the patients who did not receive Dexrazoxane for Injection beginning with their seventh course of FAC than in the patients who did receive Dexrazoxane for Injection (HR=13.08; 95% CI: 3.72, 46.03; p<0.001). Overall, 3% of patients treated with Dexrazoxane for Injection developed CHF compared with 22% of patients not receiving Dexrazoxane for Injection. Table 3: Definition of Cardiac Events: Development of congestive heart failure, defined as having two or more of the following: Cardiomegaly by X-ray Basilar Rales S3 Gallop Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and/or orthopnea and/or significant dyspnea on exertion. Decline from baseline in LVEF by ≥10% and to below the lower limit of normal for the institution. Decline in LVEF by ≥20% from baseline value. Decline in LVEF to ≥5% below lower limit of normal for the institution. Figure 1 shows the number of patients still on treatment at increasing cumulative doses. Figure 1 Cumulative Number of Patients on Treatment FAC vs. FAC/Dexrazoxane for Injection Patients Patients Receiving at Least Seven Courses of Treatment Figure 1

Clinical Studies Table

Figure 1 Cumulative Number of Patients on Treatment FAC vs. FAC/Dexrazoxane for Injection Patients Patients Receiving at Least Seven Courses of Treatment

References

15 REFERENCES 1. "OSHA Hazardous Drugs." OSHA http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html.

Geriatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Dexrazoxane for Injection did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Nursing Mothers

8.3 Nursing Mothers It is not known whether dexrazoxane or its metabolites are excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from dexrazoxane, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

Pediatric Use

8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of dexrazoxane in pediatric patients have not been established [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category D Risk Summary Dexrazoxane for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Dexrazoxane administration resulted in maternal toxicity, embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats and rabbits at doses significantly lower than the clinically recommended dose. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Animal Data Dexrazoxane resulted in maternal toxicity in rats at doses of ≥2 mg/kg (1/40 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) and embryotoxicity and teratogenicity at 8 mg/kg (approximately 1/10 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) when given daily to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis. Teratogenic effects in the rat included imperforate anus, microphthalmia, and anophthalmia. In offspring allowed to develop to maturity, fertility was impaired in the male and female rats treated in utero during organogenesis at 8 mg/kg. In rabbits, doses of ≥5 mg/kg (approximately 1/10 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) daily during the period of organogenesis caused maternal toxicity and doses of 20 mg/kg (1/2 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) were embryotoxic and teratogenic. Teratogenic effects in the rabbit included several skeletal malformations such as short tail, rib and thoracic malformations, and soft tissue variations including subcutaneous, eye and cardiac hemorrhagic areas, as well as agenesis of the gallbladder and of the intermediate lobe of the lung.

Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category D Risk Summary Dexrazoxane for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Dexrazoxane administration resulted in maternal toxicity, embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats and rabbits at doses significantly lower than the clinically recommended dose. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Animal Data Dexrazoxane resulted in maternal toxicity in rats at doses of ≥2 mg/kg (1/40 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) and embryotoxicity and teratogenicity at 8 mg/kg (approximately 1/10 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) when given daily to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis. Teratogenic effects in the rat included imperforate anus, microphthalmia, and anophthalmia. In offspring allowed to develop to maturity, fertility was impaired in the male and female rats treated in utero during organogenesis at 8 mg/kg. In rabbits, doses of ≥5 mg/kg (approximately 1/10 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) daily during the period of organogenesis caused maternal toxicity and doses of 20 mg/kg (1/2 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) were embryotoxic and teratogenic. Teratogenic effects in the rabbit included several skeletal malformations such as short tail, rib and thoracic malformations, and soft tissue variations including subcutaneous, eye and cardiac hemorrhagic areas, as well as agenesis of the gallbladder and of the intermediate lobe of the lung.

Use In Specific Populations

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Nursing Mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing. ( 8.3 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category D Risk Summary Dexrazoxane for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Dexrazoxane administration resulted in maternal toxicity, embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats and rabbits at doses significantly lower than the clinically recommended dose. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Animal Data Dexrazoxane resulted in maternal toxicity in rats at doses of ≥2 mg/kg (1/40 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) and embryotoxicity and teratogenicity at 8 mg/kg (approximately 1/10 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) when given daily to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis. Teratogenic effects in the rat included imperforate anus, microphthalmia, and anophthalmia. In offspring allowed to develop to maturity, fertility was impaired in the male and female rats treated in utero during organogenesis at 8 mg/kg. In rabbits, doses of ≥5 mg/kg (approximately 1/10 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) daily during the period of organogenesis caused maternal toxicity and doses of 20 mg/kg (1/2 the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) were embryotoxic and teratogenic. Teratogenic effects in the rabbit included several skeletal malformations such as short tail, rib and thoracic malformations, and soft tissue variations including subcutaneous, eye and cardiac hemorrhagic areas, as well as agenesis of the gallbladder and of the intermediate lobe of the lung. 8.3 Nursing Mothers It is not known whether dexrazoxane or its metabolites are excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from dexrazoxane, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of dexrazoxane in pediatric patients have not been established [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Dexrazoxane for Injection did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently than younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. 8.6 Females of Reproductive Potential Contraception Dexrazoxane for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered during pregnancy. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use highly effective contraception during treatment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ]. 8.7 Renal Impairment Greater exposure to dexrazoxane may occur in patients with compromised renal function. Reduce the Dexrazoxane for Injection dose by 50% in patients with creatinine clearance values <40 mL/min [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Dexrazoxane for Injection is available in the following strength as sterile, pyrogen-free lyophilized. NDC 51991-942-98 500 mg single dose vial with a blue flip-top seal, packaged in single vial packs. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Follow special handling and disposal procedures. 1

Storage And Handling

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Follow special handling and disposal procedures. 1

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