This site is intended for healthcare professionals
FDA Hero  Banner - Multi-coloured pills and tablets
FDA Drug information

Citalopram Hydrobromide

Read time: 1 mins
Marketing start date: 05 May 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Hypersensitivity reactions [see Contraindications ( 4 )] • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescents and young adults [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • QT-prolongation and torsade de pointes [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Increased risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Activation of mania or hypomania [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Discontinuation syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Angle-closure glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] • Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] • Sexual Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Most common adverse reaction (incidence ≥ 5% and twice placebo) is ejaculation disorder (primarily ejaculation delay) ( 6.1 ) . To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Torrent Pharma Inc . at 1-800-912-9561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Citalopram tablets are contraindicated in patients: • taking, or within 14 days of stopping, MAOIs (including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue) because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . • taking pimozide because of risk of QT prolongation [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . • with known hypersensitivity to citalopram or any of the inactive ingredients in citalopram tablets. Reactions have included angioedema and anaphylaxis [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . • Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or use within 14 days of discontinuing a MAOI ( 4 ) . • Concomiant use of pimozide ( 4 ) . • Known hypersensitivity to citalopram or any of the inactive ingredients of citalopram tablets ( 4 ) .

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Citalopram tablets, USP contain citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Citalopram hydrobromide is a racemic bicyclic phthalane structure and is designated (±)-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3‑dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile hydrobromide with the following structural formula: The molecular formula is C 20 H 22 BrFN 2 O and its molecular weight is 405.35. Citalopram hydrobromide, USP occurs as a fine, white to off-white powder. Citalopram hydrobromide is sparingly soluble in water and soluble in ethanol. Citalopram, USP 10 mg tablets are film-coated, round shaped tablets containing citalopram hydrobromide in strengths equivalent to 10 mg citalopram base. Citalopram hydrobromide, USP 20 mg and 40 mg tablets are film-coated, oval shaped, scored tablets containing citalopram hydrobromide, in strengths equivalent to 20 mg or 40 mg citalopram base. The tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: copovidone, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow, glycerin, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, and titanium dioxide. image description

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Administer once daily with or without food ( 2 ) . • Initial dosage is 20 mg once daily; after one week may increase to maximum dosage of 40 mg once daily ( 2.1 ) . • Patients greater than 60 years of age, patients with hepatic impairment, and CYP2C19 poor metabolizers: maximum recommended dosage is 20 mg once daily ( 2.2 ) . • When discontinuing citalopram tablets, reduce dosage gradually ( 2.4 , 5.6 ) .

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Citalopram tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults ( 1 ) .

Drug Abuse And Dependence

9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE The following have been reported with citalopram tablet overdosage: • Seizures, which may be delayed, and altered mental status including coma. • Cardiovascular toxicity, which may be delayed, including QRS and QTc interval prolongation, wide complex tachyarrhythmias, and torsade de pointes. Hypertension most commonly seen, but rarely can see hypotension alone or with co‐ingestants including alcohol. • Serotonin syndrome (patients with a multiple drug overdosage with other proserotonergic drugs may have a higher risk). Prolonged cardiac monitoring is recommended in citalopram overdosage ingestions due to the arrhythmia risk. Gastrointestinal decontamination with activated charcoal should be considered in patients who present early after a citalopram overdose. Consider contacting a Poison Center (1‐800‐221‐2222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdosage management recommendations.

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 5 presents clinically important drug interactions with citalopram. Table 5: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Citalopram Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact Concomitant use of SSRIs, including citalopram, and MAOIs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Intervention Citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Pimozide Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of citalopram with pimozide increases plasma concentrations of pimozide, a drug with a narrow therapeutic index, and may increase the risk of QT prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias compared to use of citalopram alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. Intervention: Citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking pimozide [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Drugs that Prolong the QTc Interval Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of citalopram with drugs that prolong QT can cause additional QT prolongation compared to the use of citalopram alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use of citalopram with drugs that prolong the QT interval (citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking pimozide) [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. CYP2C19 Inhibitors Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of citalopram with CYP2C19 inhibitors increases the risk of QT prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias compared to the use of citalopram alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. Intervention: The maximum recommended dosage of citalopram is 20 mg daily when used concomitantly with a CYP2C19 inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of citalopram and other serotonergic drugs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Intervention: Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during citalopram initiation and dosage increases. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinuation of citalopram and/or concomitant serotonergic drugs [see Warning and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Drugs That Interfere With Hemostasis (antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants) Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of citalopram and an antiplatelet or anticoagulant may potentiate the risk of bleeding. Intervention: Inform patients of the increased risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of citalopram and antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants. For patients taking warfarin, carefully monitor the international normalized ratio [see Warning and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. CYP2C19 Inhibitors : Citalopram tablets 20 mg daily is the maximum recommended dosage for patients taking concomitant CYP2C19 inhibitors ( 5.2 , 7 ) .

Drug Interactions Table

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

Clinical Impact

Concomitant use of SSRIs, including citalopram, and MAOIs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Intervention

Citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5), Contraindications ( 4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3)].

Pimozide

Clinical Impact:

Concomitant use of citalopram with pimozide increases plasma concentrations of pimozide, a drug with a narrow therapeutic index, and may increase the risk of QT prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias compared to use of citalopram alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2)].

Intervention:

Citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking pimozide [see Contraindications ( 4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)].

Drugs that Prolong the QTc Interval

Clinical Impact:

Concomitant use of citalopram with drugs that prolong QT can cause additional QT prolongation compared to the use of citalopram alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2)].

Intervention:

Avoid concomitant use of citalopram with drugs that prolong the QT interval (citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking pimozide) [see Contraindications ( 4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)].

CYP2C19 Inhibitors

Clinical Impact:

Concomitant use of citalopram with CYP2C19 inhibitors increases the risk of QT prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias compared to the use of citalopram alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2)].

Intervention:

The maximum recommended dosage of citalopram is 20 mg daily when used concomitantly with a CYP2C19 inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)].

Serotonergic Drugs

Clinical Impact:

Concomitant use of citalopram and other serotonergic drugs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Intervention:

Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during citalopram initiation and dosage increases. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinuation of citalopram and/or concomitant serotonergic drugs [see Warning and Precautions ( 5.3)].

Drugs That Interfere With Hemostasis (antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants)

Clinical Impact:

Concomitant use of citalopram and an antiplatelet or anticoagulant may potentiate the risk of bleeding.

Intervention:

Inform patients of the increased risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of citalopram and antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants. For patients taking warfarin, carefully monitor the international normalized ratio [see Warning and Precautions ( 5.4)].

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Effective Time

20230426

Version

8

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Citalopram tablets, USP are available as: • 10 mg: Tan coloured, round shaped, biconvex film coated tablets with ‘10’ debossed on one side and plain on the other side. • 20 mg: Tan coloured, oval shaped, biconvex film coated tablets with ‘2│0’ debossed (‘2’ on left side and ‘0’ on right side of the break line) on one side and ‘1010’ on the other side. • 40 mg: Tan coloured, oval shaped, biconvex film coated tablets with ‘4│0’ debossed (‘4’ on left side and ‘0’ on right side of the break line) on one side and ‘1011’ on the other side Tablets: 10 mg; 20 mg, scored; and 40 mg, scored ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Citalopram Hydrobromide Citalopram Hydrobromide CITALOPRAM HYDROBROMIDE CITALOPRAM Tin oval,biconvex 4;0;1011

Nonclinical Toxicology

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Application Number

ANDA078216

Brand Name

Citalopram Hydrobromide

Generic Name

Citalopram Hydrobromide

Product Ndc

68788-8962

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

ORAL

Package Label Principal Display Panel

CITALOPRAM TABLETS 40 MG Citalopram Hydrochloride Tablets USP 40mg

Spl Unclassified Section

2.1 Recommended Dosage Administer citalopram tablets once daily, with or without food, at an initial dosage of 20 mg once daily, with an increase to a maximum dosage of 40 mg once daily at an interval of no less than one week. Dosages above 40 mg once daily are not recommended due to the risk of QT prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .

Spl Unclassified Section Table

Age Range*

Drug-Placebo Difference in Number of Patients with Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors per 1,000 Patients Treated

Increases Compared to Placebo

<18 years old

14 additional patients

18 to 24 years old

5 additional patients

Decreases Compared to Placebo

25 to 64 years old

1 fewer patient

≥65 years old

6 fewer patients

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Advise patients and caregivers to look for the emergence of suicidality, especially early during treatment and when the dosage is adjusted up or down, and instruct them to report such symptoms to the healthcare provider [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . QT Prolongation and Torsade de Pointes Advise patients to consult their health care provider immediately if they feel faint, lose consciousness, or have heart palpitations. Instruct patients to inform their health care provider that they are taking citalopram before taking any new medications [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Serotonin Syndrome Caution patients about the risk of serotonin syndrome, particularly with the concomitant use of citalopram with other serotonergic drugs including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, St. John’s Wort, and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (in particular, MAOIs, both those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid). Instruct patients to contact their health care provider or report to the emergency room if they experience signs or symptoms of serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Increased Risk of Bleeding Inform patients about the concomitant use of citalopram with aspirin, NSAIDs, other antiplatelet drugs, warfarin, or other anticoagulants because the combined use has been associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Advise patients to inform their health care providers if they are taking or planning to take any prescription or over-the counter medications that increase the risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Activation of Mania or Hypomania Advise patients and their caregivers to observe for signs of activation of mania/hypomania and instruct them to report such symptoms to the healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Discontinuation Syndrome Advise patients not to abruptly discontinue citalopram and to discuss any tapering regimen with their healthcare provider. Inform patients that adverse reactions can occur when citalopram is discontinued [See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Sexual Dysfunction Advise patients that use of citalopram may cause symptoms of sexual dysfunction in both male and female patients. Inform patients that they should discuss any changes in sexual function and potential management strategies with their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] . Pregnancy • Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during treatment with citalopram [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . • Advise patients that citalopram use late in pregnancy may lead to an increased risk for neonatal complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, tube feeding, and/or persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . • Advise women that there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to citalopram during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Lactation Advise breastfeeding women to monitor infants for excess sedation, restlessness, agitation, poor feeding and poor weight gain and to seek medical care if they notice these signs [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )] . Manufactured by: TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., INDIA. Manufactured for: TORRENT PHARMA INC., Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 8090268 Revised October 2022 Repackaged By: Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc. image description

Spl Medguide

MEDICATION GUIDE CITALOPRAM (si TAL o pram), USP (Citalopram) Tablets, for oral use What is the most important information I should know about citalopram tablets? Citalopram tablets may cause serious side effects, including: • Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and actions. Citalopram tablets and other antidepressant medicines may increase suicidal thoughts and actions in some children, adolescents, and young adults especially within the first few months of treatment or when the dose is changed. Citalopram tablets are not for use in children. ° Depression and other mental illnesses are the most important causes of suicidal thoughts and actions. How can I watch for and try to prevent suicidal thoughts and actions in myself or a family member? • Pay close attention to any changes, especially sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, or feelings, or if you develop suicidal thoughts or actions. This is very important when an antidepressant medicine is started or when the dose is changed. • Call your healthcare provider right away to report new or sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, or feelings. • Keep all follow-up visits with your healthcare provider as scheduled. Call your healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you have concerns about symptoms. Call your healthcare provider or get emergency medical help right away if you or your family member have any of the following symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you: • thoughts about suicide or dying • attempts to commit suicide • new or worse depression • new or worse anxiety • feeling very agitated or restless • acting on dangerous impulses • trouble sleeping (insomnia) • panic attacks • acting aggressive, being angry, or violent • new or worse irritability • an extreme increase in activity or talking (mania) • other unusual changes in behavior or mood What are citalopram tablets? Citalopram tablets are a prescription medicine used to treat a certain type of depression called Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adults. It is not known if citalopram tablets are safe and effective for use in children. Who should not take citalopram tablets? Do not take citalopram tablets if you: • take a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) • have stopped taking an MAOI in the last 14 days • are being treated with the antibiotic linezolid or intravenous methylene blue • take pimozide • are allergic to citalopram or any of the ingredients in citalopram tablets. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in citalopram tablets. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you are not sure if you take an MAOI, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. Do not start taking an MAOI for at least 14 days after you stop treatment with citalopram tablets. Before taking citalopram tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: • have or have a family history of suicide, depression, bipolar disorder, mania or hypomania • have an abnormal heart rhythm called QT prolongation • have or had heart problems, including a heart attack, heart failure, abnormal heart rhythm, or long QT syndrome • have low potassium, magnesium, or sodium levels in your blood • have or had bleeding problems • have or had seizures (convulsions) • have high pressure in the eye (glaucoma) • have or had kidney or liver problems • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Citalopram tablets may harm your unborn baby. Taking citalopram tablets late in pregnancy may lead to an increased risk of certain problems in your newborn. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of treating depression during pregnancy. • Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment with citalopram tablets. • There is a pregnancy registry for females who are exposed to citalopram during pregnancy. The purpose of the registry is to collect information about the health of females exposed to citalopram and their baby. If you become pregnant during treatment with citalopram tablets, talk to your healthcare provider about registering with the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants. You can register by calling 1-844-405-6185 or visiting online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/antidepressants . • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if citalopram passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during treatment with citalopram tablets. • • If you breastfeed during treatment with citalopram tablets, call your healthcare provider right away if your baby develops sleepiness or fussiness, or is not feeding or gaining weight well. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Citalopram tablets and other medicines may affect each other causing possible serious side effects. Citalopram tablets may affect the way other medicines work and other medicines may affect the way citalopram tablets work. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take: • medicines used to treat migraine headaches known as triptans • tricyclic antidepressants • fentanyl • lithium • tramadol • tryptophan • buspirone • amphetamines • St. John’s Wort • medicines that can affect blood clotting such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and warfarin • diuretics • methadone • gatifloxacin or moxifloxacin • medicines used to control your heart rate or rhythm (antiarrhythmics) • medicines used to treat mood, anxiety, psychotic or thought disorders, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if you are taking any of these medicines. Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take citalopram tablets with your other medicines. Do not start or stop any other medicines during treatment with citalopram tablets without talking to your healthcare provider first. Stopping citalopram tablets suddenly may cause you to have serious side effects. See, “What are the possible side effects of citalopram tablets?” Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take citalopram tablets? • Take citalopram tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Do not change your dose or stop taking citalopram tablets without first talking to your healthcare provider. • Your healthcare provider may need to change the dose of citalopram tablets until it is the right dose for you. • Take citalopram tablets 1 time each day with or without food. • If you take too many citalopram tablets, call your healthcare provider or poison control center at 1-800-222-1222, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. What are the possible side effects of citalopram tablets? Citalopram tablets may cause serious side effects, including: • See, “What is the most important information I should know about citalopram tablets?” Heart rhythm problems. Citalopram tablets may cause a serious change in your heartbeat (a fast or irregular heartbeat) that may cause death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you feel faint or pass out, or if you have a change in your heart beat. • Serotonin syndrome. Taking citalopram tablets can cause a potentially life-threatening problem called serotonin syndrome. The risk of developing serotonin syndrome is increased when citalopram tablets are taken with certain other medicines. See, “Who should not take citalopram tablets?” Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome: o agitation o seeing or hearing things that are not real (hallucinations) o confusion o coma o fast heart beat o blood pressure changes o dizziness o sweating o flushing o high body temperature (hyperthermia) o tremors, stiff muscles, or muscle twitching o loss of coordination o seizures o nausea, vomiting, diarrhea • Increased risk of bleeding. Taking citalopram tablets with aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin or blood thinners may add to this risk. Tell your healthcare provider right away about any unusual bleeding or bruising. • Manic episodes. Manic episodes may happen in people with bipolar disorder who take citalopram tablets. Symptoms may include: o greatly increased energy o severe trouble sleeping o racing thoughts o reckless behavior o unusually grand ideas o excessive happiness or irritability o talking more or faster than usual • Discontinuation syndrome. Suddenly stopping citalopram tablets may cause you to have serious side effects. Your healthcare provider may want to decrease your dose slowly. Symptoms may include: o nausea o sweating o changes in your mood o headache o irritability and agitation o tiredness o dizziness o problems sleeping o electric shock sensation (paresthesia) o hypomania o anxiety o ringing in your ears (tinnitus) o confusion o seizures • Seizures (convulsions). • Eye problems (angle-closure glaucoma). Many antidepressant medicines, including citalopram tablets, may cause a certain type of eye problem called angle-closure glaucoma. Call your healthcare provider if you have changes in your vision or eye pain. • Low sodium levels in your blood (hyponatremia). Low sodium levels in your blood may be serious and may cause death. Elderly people may be at greater risk for this. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop any signs or symptoms of low sodium levels in your blood during treatment with citalopram tablets. Signs and symptoms of low sodium levels in your blood may include: o Headache o difficulty concentrating o memory changes o confusion o weakness and unsteadiness on your feet which can lead to falls In severe or more sudden cases, signs and symptoms include: o hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real) o fainting o seizures o coma o stopping breathing o death • Sexual problems (dysfunction). Taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), including citalopram tablets, may cause sexual problems. Symptoms in males may include: o Delayed ejaculation or inability to have an ejaculation o Decreased sex drive o Problems getting or keeping an erection Symptoms in females may include: o Decreased sex drive o Delayed orgasm or inability to have an orgasm Talk to your healthcare provider if you develop any changes in your sexual function or if you have any questions or concerns about sexual problems during treatment with DRIZALMA SPRINKLE. There may be treatments your healthcare provider can suggest. The most common side effect of citalopram tablets is delayed ejaculation. These are not all the possible side effects of citalopram tablets. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. How should I store citalopram tablets? • Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. • Keep citalopram tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children. General information about the safe and effective use of citalopram tablets Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use citalopram tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give citalopram tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You may ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about citalopram tablets that is written for healthcare professionals. What are the ingredients in citalopram tablets? Active ingredient: citalopram hydrobromide, USP Inactive ingredients: copovidone, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow, glycerin, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, and titanium dioxide. This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufactured by: TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., INDIA. Manufactured for: TORRENT PHARMA INC., Basking Ridge, NJ 07920. 8090269 Revised October 2022 Repackaged By: Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc. image description

Clinical Studies

14 CLINICAL STUDIES The efficacy of citalopram as a treatment for major depressive disorder was established in two placebo-controlled studies (of 4 to 6 weeks duration) in adult outpatients (ages 18 to 66) meeting DSM-III or DSM-III-R criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) (Studies 1 and 2). Study 1, a 6-week trial in which patients received fixed citalopram doses of 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, and 60 mg daily, showed that citalopram 40 daily and 60 mg daily (1.5 times the maximum recommended daily dosage) was effective as measured by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) total score, the primary efficacy endpoint. The HAMD-17 is a 17-item, clinician-rated scale used to assess severity of depressive symptoms. Scores on the HAMD-17 range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depression. This study showed no clear effect of the 10 mg and 20 mg daily doses, and the 60 mg daily dose was not more effective than the 40 mg daily dose. Due to the risk of QTc prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias, the maximum recommended dosage of citalopram is 40 mg once daily. In study 2, a 4-week, placebo-controlled trial in patients with MDD, the initial dose was 20 mg daily, followed by titration to the maximum tolerated dose or a maximum dose of 80 mg daily (2 times the maximum recommended daily dosage). Patients treated with citalopram showed statistically significantly greater improvement than placebo patients on the HAMD total score, the primary efficacy endpoint. In three additional placebo-controlled trials in patients with MDD, the difference in response to treatment between patients receiving citalopram and patients receiving placebo was not statistically significant. In two long-term studies, patients with MDD who had responded to citalopram during an initial 6 or 8 weeks of acute treatment were randomized to continuation of citalopram or placebo. In one study, patients received fixed doses of citalopram 20 mg or 40 mg daily and in the second study, patients received flexible doses of citalopram 20 mg daily to 60 mg daily (1.5 times the maximum recommended daily dosage). In both studies, patients receiving continued citalopram treatment experienced statistically significantly lower relapse rates over the subsequent 6 months compared to those receiving placebo. In the fixed-dose study, the decreased rate of depression relapse was similar in patients receiving 20 mg or 40 mg daily of citalopram. Due to the risk of QTc prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias, the maximum recommended dosage of citalopram is 40 mg once daily. Analyses of the relationship between treatment outcome and age, gender, and race did not suggest any differential responsiveness on the basis of these patient characteristics.

Use In Specific Populations

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Pregnancy: SSRI use, particularly late in pregnancy, may increase the risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension and symptoms of poor adaptation (respiratory distress, temperature instability, feeding difficulties, hypotonia, tremor, irritability) in the neonate. ( 8.1 ).

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Citalopram Tablets, USP contain citalopram hydrobromide USP, equivalent to 10, 20 or 40 mg citalopram base. Citalopram Tablets, USP 40 mg Tan coloured, oval shaped, biconvex film coated tablets with ‘4│0’ debossed (‘4’ on left side and ‘0’ on right side of the break line) on one side and ‘1011’ on the other side. Bottle of 30 NDC 68788-8962-3 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Boxed Warning

WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients in short- term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Citalopram tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning . • Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients taking antidepressants. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughs and behaviors ( 5.1 ) . • Citalopram tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients ( 8.4 ) .

Learning Zones

The Learning Zones are an educational resource for healthcare professionals that provide medical information on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and burden of disease, as well as diagnostic techniques and treatment regimens.

Disclaimer

The drug Prescribing Information (PI), including indications, contra-indications, interactions, etc, has been developed using the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as a source (www.fda.gov).

Medthority offers the whole library of PI documents from the FDA. Medthority will not be held liable for explicit or implicit errors, or missing data.

Drugs appearing in this section are approved by the FDA. For regions outside of the United States, this content is for informational purposes only and may not be aligned with local regulatory approvals or guidance.