This site is intended for healthcare professionals
FDA Hero  Banner - Multi-coloured pills and tablets
  • Home
  • /
  • Drugs
  • /
  • T
  • /
  • Tlando
  • /
  • Tlando TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE 112.5 mg/1 Antares Pharma, Inc.
FDA Drug information

Tlando

Read time: 1 mins
Marketing start date: 28 Apr 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 2%): increased blood prolactin, hypertension, increased hematocrit, upper respiratory tract infection, weight increased, headache, and musculoskeletal pain ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Antares at 1-855-287-7476 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Increase in Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Polycythemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cardiovascular Risk [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Worsening of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Potential Risk of Prostate Cancer [see Warnings and Precautions (( 5.4 )] Venous Thromboembolism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Hepatic Adverse Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Edema [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Sleep Apnea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Gynecomastia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Lipid Changes [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Decreased Thyroxine-binding Globulin [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] Increases in Prolactin [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.16 )] 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of TLANDO 225 mg twice daily, without dose titration, was evaluated in 233 hypogonadal males during two clinical studies: Study LPCN 1021-18-001 (18-001) and Study LPCN 1021-16-002 (16-002) [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. In Study 18-001, an uncontrolled ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) study, 138 hypogonadal males were treated with TLANDO 225 mg twice daily with morning and evening meals for approximately four months. Patients had a median age of 54 years (range 26-75), 79% were White, 18% were Black, and 2% were Asian. In 138 hypogonadal male patients, 70% (n=96) were obese (BMI≥30 kg/m 2 ), 24% (n=33) reported a history of type 2 diabetes, and 48% (n=66) reported a history of hypertension. Table 1 summarizes adverse reactions ( > 2%) reported in patients receiving TLANDO in Study 18-001. Table 1. Adverse Reactions ≥ 2% in Patients Receiving TLANDO in Study 18-001 Adverse Reaction Overall (N=138) n (%) Hypertension 7 (5.1) Hematocrit increased 6 (4.3) Upper respiratory tract infection 5 (3.6) Four of the 138 patients (2.9%) in Study 18-001 reported adverse reactions that led to premature discontinuation from the study, including dizziness (n=1), weight increased (n=1), insomnia (n=1), and hypertension (n=2). In Study 16-002, 95 hypogonadal males were treated with TLANDO 225 mg twice daily with morning and evening meals for approximately 24 days. The dose of TLANDO was not titrated. Patients had a median age of 56 years (range 29-74), 81% were White, 16% were Black, 2% were mixed race, and 1% were Asian; 26% were Hispanic. In 95 hypogonadal male patients, 70% (n=66) were obese (BMI≥30 kg/m 2 ), 23% (n=22) reported a history of type 2 diabetes, and 50% (n=47) reported a history of hypertension. Table 2 summarized adverse reactions ( > 2%) reported during Study 16-002 in patients receiving TLANDO. Table 2. Adverse Reactions ≥2% in Patients Receiving TLANDO in Study 16-002 Adverse Reaction Overall (N=95) n (%) Blood prolactin increased 6 (6.3) Weight increased 2 (2.1) Headache 2 (2.1) Musculoskeletal pain 2 (2.1) One of the 95 patients (1.1%) in the 24-day study reported an adverse reaction (gastric ulcer hemorrhage) that led to premature discontinuation from the study. Blood Pressure Increases In Study 18-001 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was conducted in 138 male patients, 126 of whom completed the study. ABPM was conducted at 2 distinct 24-hour time periods: at baseline and following approximately 16 weeks of treatment with TLANDO. A total of 123 patients had acceptable 24-hour ABPM recordings at both time periods. In that group, the mean change in systolic BP from Baseline to End of Study was + 4.3 mmHg (95% CI 2.1, 6.5) and the mean change in diastolic BP was 1.4 mmHg (95% CI 0.5, 2.3). The ABPM systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased in patients with a history of hypertension at baseline [4.8 mmHg (95% CI 1.0, 8.5) and 1.6 mmHg (95% CI 0.1, 3.0), respectively (n=60)]. In patients with no history of hypertension at baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased [3.9 mmHg (95% CI 0.9, 6.8) and 1.2 mmHg (95% CI -0.1, 2.5), respectively (n =63)]. Increases in Hematocrit Increases in hematocrit were reported in 6 of the 138 patients (4.3%) in Study 18-001. None of these increases led to premature discontinuation of TLANDO. Increases in Prolactin Increases in serum prolactin were reported in 6 (6.3%) of the 95 patients in the 24-day clinical study. The mean increase from baseline in serum prolactin was 7.0 ng/mL (n=93). The 4-month clinical study did not assess serum prolactin concentrations after the screening visit. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of testosterone replacement products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cardiovascular Disorders : myocardial infarction, stroke Vascular Disorders: Venous thromboembolism

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS TLANDO is contraindicated in: Patients with carcinoma of the breast or known or suspected carcinoma of the prostate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Women who are pregnant. Testosterone can cause virilization of the female fetus when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Known hypersensitivity to testosterone undecanoate or any of TLANDO’s ingredients [see Description ( 11 )]. Men with hypogonadal conditions, such as “age-related hypogonadism”, that are not associated with structural or genetic etiologies. The efficacy of TLANDO has not been established for these conditions, and TLANDO can increase BP that can increase the risk of MACE [see Boxed Warning and Warning and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Carcinoma of the breast or known or suspected carcinoma of the prostate ( 4 ) Women who are pregnant. Testosterone may cause fetal harm ( 4 , 5.7 , 8.1 ) Hypersensitivity to TLANDO or any of its ingredients ( 4 ) Hypogonadal conditions not associated with structural or genetic etiologies ( 4 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION TLANDO (testosterone undecanoate) capsules contain 112.5 mg testosterone undecanoate, an ester of testosterone, for oral administration. Testosterone, an androgen, is formed by cleavage of the ester side chain of testosterone undecanoate. The chemical name of testosterone undecanoate is 17β-undecanoyloxy-4-androsten-3-one. It has an empirical formula of C 30 H 48 O 3 and a molecular weight of 456.7. The structural formula is: Testosterone undecanoate is a white to off-white crystalline substance. The inactive ingredients in TLANDO capsules are ascorbyl palmitate, glyceryl monolinoleate, polyethylene glycol 8000, and polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil. The capsule shell contains black iron oxide, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. The capsule is imprinted with black ink that contains ammonium hydroxide, black iron oxide, propylene glycol, and shellac. Structure

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to initiating TLANDO, confirm the diagnosis of hypogonadism by ensuring that serum testosterone concentrations have been measured in the morning on at least two separate days and that these serum testosterone concentrations are below the normal range ( 2.2 ). Recommended dosage is 225 mg orally twice daily with food ( 2.3 ). Monitor serum testosterone after initiating TLANDO to determine if TLANDO should be continued or discontinued ( 2.3 ). 2.1 Important Dosage Information TLANDO is not substitutable with other oral testosterone undecanoate products. 2.2 Confirmation of Hypogonadism Before Initiation of TLANDO Prior to initiating TLANDO, confirm the diagnosis of hypogonadism by ensuring that serum testosterone concentrations have been measured in the morning on at least two separate days and that these serum testosterone concentrations are below the normal range. 2.3 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of TLANDO is 225 mg (taken as two 112.5 mg capsules), orally twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. Take with food. Monitoring for Continued Use or Discontinuation Monitor serum testosterone (8 to 9 hours after the morning dose) 3 to 4 weeks after initiating TLANDO, and periodically thereafter. Based on serum testosterone measurements, determine if TLANDO should be continued or discontinued: Serum testosterone 300 - 1080 ng/dL: continue TLANDO Serum testosterone < 300 ng/dL: discontinue TLANDO Serum testosterone > 1080 ng/dL: discontinue TLANDO

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TLANDO is indicated for testosterone replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone: Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): testicular failure due to conditions such as cryptorchidism, bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, orchiectomy, Klinefelter's syndrome, chemotherapy, or toxic damage from alcohol or heavy metals. These men usually have low serum testosterone concentrations and gonadotropins (follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH)) above the normal range [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) deficiency or pituitary-hypothalamic injury from tumors, trauma, or radiation. These men have low testosterone serum concentrations but have gonadotropins in the normal or low range [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. Limitations of Use Safety and efficacy of TLANDO in males less than 18 years old have not been established [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 ) ] . TLANDO is an androgen indicated for testosterone replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone ( 1 ). Limitations of Use Safety and efficacy of TLANDO in males less than 18 years old have not been established ( 1 ).

Abuse

9.2 Abuse Drug abuse is intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its rewarding psychological and physiological effects. Abuse and misuse of testosterone are seen in male and female adults and adolescents. Testosterone, often in combination with other anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), and not obtained by prescription through a pharmacy, may be abused by athletes and bodybuilders. There have been reports of misuse by men taking higher doses of legally obtained testosterone than prescribed and continuing testosterone despite adverse events or against medical advice. Abuse-Related Adverse Reactions Serious adverse reactions have been reported in individuals who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids and include cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, hepatotoxicity, and serious psychiatric manifestations, including major depression, mania, paranoia, psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, hostility and aggression. The following adverse reactions have also been reported in men: transient ischemic attacks, convulsions, hypomania, irritability, dyslipidemias, testicular atrophy, subfertility, and infertility. The following additional adverse reactions have been reported in women: hirsutism, virilization, deepening of voice, clitoral enlargement, breast atrophy, male-pattern baldness, and menstrual irregularities. The following adverse reactions have been reported in male and female adolescents: premature closure of bony epiphyses with termination of growth, and precocious puberty. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size and may include abuse of other agents, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Controlled Substance

9.1 Controlled Substance TLANDO contains testosterone undecanoate, a schedule III controlled substance.

Dependence

9.3 Dependence Behaviors Associated with Addiction Continued abuse of testosterone and other anabolic steroids, leading to addiction is characterized by the following behaviors: Taking greater dosages than prescribed Continued drug use despite medical and social problems due to drug use Spending significant time to obtain the drug when supplies of the drug are interrupted Giving a higher priority to drug use than other obligations Having difficulty in discontinuing the drug despite desires and attempts to do so Experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt discontinuation of use Physical dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms after abrupt drug discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. Individuals taking supratherapeutic doses of testosterone may experience withdrawal symptoms lasting for weeks or months which include depressed mood, major depression, fatigue, craving, restlessness, irritability, anorexia, insomnia, decreased libido and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Drug dependence in individuals using approved doses of testosterone for approved indications has not been documented.

Drug Abuse And Dependence

9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE 9.1 Controlled Substance TLANDO contains testosterone undecanoate, a schedule III controlled substance. 9.2 Abuse Drug abuse is intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its rewarding psychological and physiological effects. Abuse and misuse of testosterone are seen in male and female adults and adolescents. Testosterone, often in combination with other anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), and not obtained by prescription through a pharmacy, may be abused by athletes and bodybuilders. There have been reports of misuse by men taking higher doses of legally obtained testosterone than prescribed and continuing testosterone despite adverse events or against medical advice. Abuse-Related Adverse Reactions Serious adverse reactions have been reported in individuals who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids and include cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, hepatotoxicity, and serious psychiatric manifestations, including major depression, mania, paranoia, psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, hostility and aggression. The following adverse reactions have also been reported in men: transient ischemic attacks, convulsions, hypomania, irritability, dyslipidemias, testicular atrophy, subfertility, and infertility. The following additional adverse reactions have been reported in women: hirsutism, virilization, deepening of voice, clitoral enlargement, breast atrophy, male-pattern baldness, and menstrual irregularities. The following adverse reactions have been reported in male and female adolescents: premature closure of bony epiphyses with termination of growth, and precocious puberty. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size and may include abuse of other agents, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. 9.3 Dependence Behaviors Associated with Addiction Continued abuse of testosterone and other anabolic steroids, leading to addiction is characterized by the following behaviors: Taking greater dosages than prescribed Continued drug use despite medical and social problems due to drug use Spending significant time to obtain the drug when supplies of the drug are interrupted Giving a higher priority to drug use than other obligations Having difficulty in discontinuing the drug despite desires and attempts to do so Experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt discontinuation of use Physical dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms after abrupt drug discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. Individuals taking supratherapeutic doses of testosterone may experience withdrawal symptoms lasting for weeks or months which include depressed mood, major depression, fatigue, craving, restlessness, irritability, anorexia, insomnia, decreased libido and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Drug dependence in individuals using approved doses of testosterone for approved indications has not been documented.

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE There is one report of acute overdosage with use of an approved injectable testosterone product: this subject had serum testosterone levels of up to 11,400 ng/dL with a cerebrovascular accident. Treatment of overdosage consists of discontinuation of TLANDO and appropriate symptomatic and supportive care.

Adverse Reactions Table

Table 1. Adverse Reactions ≥ 2% in Patients Receiving TLANDO in Study 18-001
Adverse ReactionOverall (N=138)

n (%)

Hypertension 7 (5.1)
Hematocrit increased 6 (4.3)
Upper respiratory tract infection 5 (3.6)

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Insulin: In patients with diabetes, concomitant use with TLANDO may decrease blood glucose and insulin requirements ( 7.1) . Oral Anticoagulants: Concomitant use with TLANDO may cause changes in anticoagulant activity. Monitor International Normalized Ratio and prothrombin time frequently ( 7.2 ). Corticosteroids: Concomitant use with TLANDO may result in increased fluid retention. Use with caution, particularly in patients with cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease ( 7.3 ). Drugs that May Also Increase Blood Pressure: Concomitant use with TLANDO may lead to additional increases in blood pressure ( 7.4 ). 7.1 Insulin Changes in insulin sensitivity or glycemic control may occur in patients treated with androgens. In diabetic patients, the metabolic effects of androgens may decrease blood glucose and, therefore, insulin requirements. 7.2 Oral Anticoagulants Changes in anticoagulant activity may be seen with androgens. Frequent monitoring of INR and prothrombin time may be necessary in patients taking anticoagulants, especially at the initiation and termination of androgen therapy. 7.3 Corticosteroids The concurrent use of testosterone with corticosteroids may result in increased fluid retention and should be monitored cautiously, particularly in patients with cardiac, renal or hepatic disease. 7.4 Drugs that May Also Increase Blood Pressure Some prescription drugs and nonprescription analgesic and cold medications can increase blood pressure. Concomitant administration of these medications with TLANDO may lead to additional increases in blood pressure [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] .

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Endogenous androgens, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), are responsible for the normal growth and development of the male sex organs and for maintenance of secondary sex characteristics. These effects include the growth and maturation of prostate, seminal vesicles, penis and scrotum; the development of male hair distribution, such as facial, pubic, chest and axillary hair; laryngeal enlargement, vocal cord thickening, alterations in body musculature and fat distribution. Male hypogonadism, a clinical syndrome resulting from insufficient secretion of testosterone, has two main etiologies. Primary hypogonadism is caused by defects of the gonads, such as Klinefelter's Syndrome or Leydig cell aplasia, whereas secondary hypogonadism is the failure of the hypothalamus (or pituitary) to produce sufficient gonadotropins (FSH, LH). 12.2 Pharmacodynamics There is insufficient data to characterize an exposure-response relationship or time course of pharmacodynamic response. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption Testosterone undecanoate is a lipophilic molecule that is primarily absorbed into the lymph system after oral administration and then released into the general blood circulation by the thoracic duct, avoiding absorption into the portal vein thereby circumventing first-pass metabolism in the liver. Testosterone undecanoate is converted to testosterone following absorption. Following administration of 225 mg of TLANDO in ninety-five hypogonadal males, maximum serum testosterone concentrations were observed at a median (Tmax) of about 5 hours. The mean maximum (Cmax) serum testosterone concentrations observed were 979 ng/dL and 989 ng/dL following the morning and evening TLANDO doses, respectively. The average serum testosterone concentrations over 24 hours (Cavg0-24h) observed following TLANDO administration was 476 ng/dL. Figure 1 shows the mean serum total testosterone concentration-time profile for hypogonadal men (N=90) administered TLANDO. Figure 1: Mean (±SEM) Serum Total Testosterone Concentrations (ng/dL) Following TLANDO administration, the mean serum dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Cavg0-24h was 108 ng/dL, the mean serum testosterone undecanoate Cavg0-24h was 11,100 ng/dL and the mean serum dihydrotestosterone undecanoate Cavg0-24h was 4,700 ng/dL. Effect of Food Administration of TLANDO with moderate fat containing food did not significantly impact the pharmacokinetic parameters of testosterone compared to high or low fat. However, there is decrease in exposure when administered without food compared to fed conditions. In studies with 13 to 14 hypogonadal males, mean testosterone Cmax and AUC were comparable when TLANDO was administered with food containing low, moderate or high fat amounts. Administration in fasting conditions resulted in approximately 65 % and 38% lower Cmax and AUC, respectively, compared to administration with food (high fat). Distribution Circulating testosterone is primarily bound in serum to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. Approximately 40% of testosterone in plasma is bound to SHBG, 2% remains unbound (free) and the rest is bound to albumin and other proteins. Elimination The elimination half-life of testosterone undecanoate is approximately 2 hours. Once testosterone is formed from testosterone undecanoate, there is considerable variation in the half-life of testosterone as reported in the literature, ranging from 10 to 100 minutes. Metabolism Testosterone undecanoate is metabolized to testosterone via ester cleavage of the undecanoate group and reduced to DHTU by 5α-reductase. Testosterone is metabolized to various 17-keto steroids. The major active metabolites of testosterone are DHT and estradiol. Excretion About 90% of a dose of testosterone given intramuscularly is excreted in the urine as glucuronic and sulfuric acid conjugates of testosterone and its metabolites. About 6% of a dose is excreted in the feces, mostly in the unconjugated form. Inactivation of testosterone occurs primarily in the liver. Figure 1

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action Endogenous androgens, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), are responsible for the normal growth and development of the male sex organs and for maintenance of secondary sex characteristics. These effects include the growth and maturation of prostate, seminal vesicles, penis and scrotum; the development of male hair distribution, such as facial, pubic, chest and axillary hair; laryngeal enlargement, vocal cord thickening, alterations in body musculature and fat distribution. Male hypogonadism, a clinical syndrome resulting from insufficient secretion of testosterone, has two main etiologies. Primary hypogonadism is caused by defects of the gonads, such as Klinefelter's Syndrome or Leydig cell aplasia, whereas secondary hypogonadism is the failure of the hypothalamus (or pituitary) to produce sufficient gonadotropins (FSH, LH).

Pharmacodynamics

12.2 Pharmacodynamics There is insufficient data to characterize an exposure-response relationship or time course of pharmacodynamic response.

Pharmacokinetics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption Testosterone undecanoate is a lipophilic molecule that is primarily absorbed into the lymph system after oral administration and then released into the general blood circulation by the thoracic duct, avoiding absorption into the portal vein thereby circumventing first-pass metabolism in the liver. Testosterone undecanoate is converted to testosterone following absorption. Following administration of 225 mg of TLANDO in ninety-five hypogonadal males, maximum serum testosterone concentrations were observed at a median (Tmax) of about 5 hours. The mean maximum (Cmax) serum testosterone concentrations observed were 979 ng/dL and 989 ng/dL following the morning and evening TLANDO doses, respectively. The average serum testosterone concentrations over 24 hours (Cavg0-24h) observed following TLANDO administration was 476 ng/dL. Figure 1 shows the mean serum total testosterone concentration-time profile for hypogonadal men (N=90) administered TLANDO. Figure 1: Mean (±SEM) Serum Total Testosterone Concentrations (ng/dL) Following TLANDO administration, the mean serum dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Cavg0-24h was 108 ng/dL, the mean serum testosterone undecanoate Cavg0-24h was 11,100 ng/dL and the mean serum dihydrotestosterone undecanoate Cavg0-24h was 4,700 ng/dL. Effect of Food Administration of TLANDO with moderate fat containing food did not significantly impact the pharmacokinetic parameters of testosterone compared to high or low fat. However, there is decrease in exposure when administered without food compared to fed conditions. In studies with 13 to 14 hypogonadal males, mean testosterone Cmax and AUC were comparable when TLANDO was administered with food containing low, moderate or high fat amounts. Administration in fasting conditions resulted in approximately 65 % and 38% lower Cmax and AUC, respectively, compared to administration with food (high fat). Distribution Circulating testosterone is primarily bound in serum to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. Approximately 40% of testosterone in plasma is bound to SHBG, 2% remains unbound (free) and the rest is bound to albumin and other proteins. Elimination The elimination half-life of testosterone undecanoate is approximately 2 hours. Once testosterone is formed from testosterone undecanoate, there is considerable variation in the half-life of testosterone as reported in the literature, ranging from 10 to 100 minutes. Metabolism Testosterone undecanoate is metabolized to testosterone via ester cleavage of the undecanoate group and reduced to DHTU by 5α-reductase. Testosterone is metabolized to various 17-keto steroids. The major active metabolites of testosterone are DHT and estradiol. Excretion About 90% of a dose of testosterone given intramuscularly is excreted in the urine as glucuronic and sulfuric acid conjugates of testosterone and its metabolites. About 6% of a dose is excreted in the feces, mostly in the unconjugated form. Inactivation of testosterone occurs primarily in the liver. Figure 1

Effective Time

20231214

Version

2

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsules: 112.5 mg, white opaque body imprinted with “112” in black ink and grey opaque cap, banded with a colorless gelatin band. Capsules: 112.5 mg ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Tlando testosterone undecanoate POLYOXYL 40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL GLYCERYL MONOLINOLEATE GLYCERIN TITANIUM DIOXIDE TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE TESTOSTERONE POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000 ASCORBYL PALMITATE FERROSOFERRIC OXIDE AMMONIA PROPYLENE GLYCOL shellac opaque body and a grey opaque cap, banded with a colorless band CAPSULE 112

Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Testosterone has been tested by subcutaneous injection and implantation in mice and rats. In mice, the implant induced cervical-uterine tumors, which metastasized in some cases. There is suggestive evidence that injection of testosterone into some strains of female mice increases their susceptibility to hepatoma. Testosterone is also known to increase the number of tumors and decrease the degree of differentiation of chemically induced carcinomas of the liver in rats. Mutagenesis Mutagenic effects of testosterone undecanoate were not detected in a battery of in vitro tests including bacterial mutation assays (Ames test) and chromosomal aberration tests in human lymphocytes. Testosterone undecanoate was also negative in an in vivo bone marrow micronucleus assay in rats. Testosterone was negative in the in vitro Ames and in the in vivo mouse micronucleus assays. Impairment of Fertility The administration of exogenous testosterone has been reported to suppress spermatogenesis in the rat, dog and non-human primates, which was reversible on cessation of the treatment.

Nonclinical Toxicology

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Testosterone has been tested by subcutaneous injection and implantation in mice and rats. In mice, the implant induced cervical-uterine tumors, which metastasized in some cases. There is suggestive evidence that injection of testosterone into some strains of female mice increases their susceptibility to hepatoma. Testosterone is also known to increase the number of tumors and decrease the degree of differentiation of chemically induced carcinomas of the liver in rats. Mutagenesis Mutagenic effects of testosterone undecanoate were not detected in a battery of in vitro tests including bacterial mutation assays (Ames test) and chromosomal aberration tests in human lymphocytes. Testosterone undecanoate was also negative in an in vivo bone marrow micronucleus assay in rats. Testosterone was negative in the in vitro Ames and in the in vivo mouse micronucleus assays. Impairment of Fertility The administration of exogenous testosterone has been reported to suppress spermatogenesis in the rat, dog and non-human primates, which was reversible on cessation of the treatment.

Application Number

NDA208088

Brand Name

Tlando

Generic Name

testosterone undecanoate

Product Ndc

54436-112

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

ORAL

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 112.5 mg Bottle Label - 120 Capsules NDC 54436-112-20 Rx Only TLANDO TM (testosterone undecanoate) Capsules 112.5 mg CIII Dispense accompanying Medication Guide to each patient antares pharma 120 capsules Bottle Label 120

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Increase in Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk Advise patients that TLANDO can increase blood pressure (BP) which can result in an increase in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death. This risk is greater in patients with established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Advise patients about the importance of monitoring BP periodically while on TLANDO. Advise patients to report to their healthcare provider the use of concomitant prescription or nonprescription medication, including cough and cold medications which can also increase BP [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 and 5.3 ) ] . Polycythemia Advise patients that TLANDO can cause an increase in hematocrit levels that may increase the risk of thromboembolic events. Advise patients about the importance of completing laboratory testing as instructed by their health care provider while on TLANDO. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Worsening of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Potential Risk of Prostate Cancer Advise patients that TLANDO can cause increased symptoms of BPH and can increase the risk for prostate cancer. Advise patients to contact their health care provider if they have any prostate-related symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Edema Advise patients with preexisting cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease that TLANDO can cause edema. Advise patients to notify their health care provider if edema develops or worsens [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. Sleep Apnea Advise patients that TLANDO can worsen sleep apnea especially in patients with risk factors such as obesity or chronic lung diseases [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )]. Gynecomastia Advise patients that TLANDO can cause gynecomastia. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]. Administration Instructions Advise patients to take TLANDO with food [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )]. Manufactured for: Manufactured for Antares Pharma, Inc. Ewing, NJ 08628 Manufactured in the United Kingdom LB-0190 V02 image description

Spl Medguide

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Issued: 03/2022 MEDICATION GUIDE TLANDO ® (Tee-lan-doh) (testosterone undecanoate) capsules, for oral use CIII What is the most important information I should know about TLANDO? TLANDO can cause serious side effects, including: • Increase in blood pressure. TLANDO can increase your blood pressure, which can increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke and can increase your risk of death due to a heart attack or stroke. Your risk may be greater if you have already had a heart attack or stroke or if you have other risk factors for heart attack or stroke. If your blood pressure increases while on TLANDO, blood pressure medicines may need to be started. If you are taking blood pressure medicines, new blood pressure medicines may need to be added or your current blood pressure medicines may need to be changed to control your blood pressure. If your blood pressure cannot be controlled, TLANDO may need to be stopped. Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood pressure while you are being treated with TLANDO. What is TLANDO? TLANDO is a prescription medicine that contains testosterone. TLANDO is used to treat adult men who have low or no testosterone due to certain medical conditions. It is not known if TLANDO is safe or effective in children younger than 18 years old. Improper use of TLANDO may affect bone growth in children. TLANDO is a controlled substance (CIII) because it contains testosterone that can be a target for people who abuse prescription medicines. Keep your TLANDO in a safe place to protect it. Never give your TLANDO to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms you have. Selling or giving away this medicine may harm others and is against the law. TLANDO is not meant for use by women. Do not take TLANDO if you: have breast cancer. have or might have prostate cancer. are a woman who is pregnant. TLANDO may harm your unborn baby. are allergic to TLANDO or any ingredients in TLANDO. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in TLANDO. have low testosterone without certain medical conditions. For example, do not take TLANDO if you have low testosterone due to age. Before you take TLANDO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have high blood pressure or are treated for high blood pressure. have heart problems. have high red blood cell count (hematocrit) or high hemoglobin laboratory value. have urinary problems due to an enlarged prostate. have liver or kidney problems. have a history of mental health illness including suicidal thoughts or actions, depression, anxiety or mood disorder. have problems breathing while you sleep (sleep apnea). Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Using TLANDO with certain other medicines can affect each other. Especially, tell your healthcare provider if you take: insulin. medicines that decrease blood clotting (blood thinners). corticosteroids. medicines that increase blood pressure such as some cold medicines and pain medicines. Know the medicines you take. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines, if you are not sure. Keep a list of them and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take TLANDO? Take TLANDO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you take it. Take TLANDO by mouth two times daily. Take 2 capsules in the morning and take 2 capsules in the evening. Take TLANDO with food. What are the possible side effects of TLANDO? TLANDO may cause serious side effects including: See “ What is the most important information I should know about TLANDO?” Increase in red blood cell count (hematocrit) or hemoglobin. TLANDO increases red blood cell counts in some people. High red blood cell counts increase the risk of blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks. You may need to stop TLANDO if your red blood cell count increases. Your healthcare provider should check your red blood cell count and hemoglobin while you use TLANDO. If you already have an enlarged prostate, your signs and symptoms may worsen while using TLANDO. These may include: increased urination at night trouble starting your urine stream urinating many times during the day urge to go to the bathroom right away a urine accident inability to pass urine or weak urine flow Increased risk of prostate cancer . Your healthcare provider should check you for prostate cancer or any other prostate problems before you start and while you use TLANDO. Blood clots in the legs or lungs . Signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your leg can include pain, swelling or redness. Signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your lungs can include difficulty breathing or chest pain. Abuse . Testosterone can be abused, when taken at higher than prescribed doses and when used with other anabolic androgenic steroids. Abuse can cause serious heart and psychological side effects. Your healthcare provider should check you for signs of abuse before and during treatment with TLANDO. In large doses TLANDO may lower your sperm count. Liver problems. Symptoms of liver problems may include: nausea or vomiting yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes dark urine pain on the right side of your stomach area (abdominal pain) Swelling of your ankles, feet, or body (edema), with or without heart failure. Enlarged or painful breasts. Breathing problems while you sleep (sleep apnea). Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the serious side effects listed above. The most common side effects of TLANDO include: increased prolactin in your blood high blood pressure increased red blood cell count common cold increased weight headache joint and muscle pain Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of TLANDO. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. How should I store TLANDO? Store TLANDO at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Store TLANDO in a dry place. Keep TLANDO and all medicines out of the reach of children. How should I throw away (dispose of) TLANDO? Throw away unused TLANDO via a take-back option. If a take-back option is unavailable, follow FDA instructions at www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for properly throwing away medicine. General information about the safe and effective use of TLANDO Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use TLANDO for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give TLANDO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about TLANDO that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in TLANDO? Active ingredient: testosterone undecanoate Inactive ingredients: ascorbyl palmitate, glyceryl monolinoleate, polyethylene glycol 8000, and polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil. Capsule shell: contains black iron oxide, gelatin, and titanium dioxide and imprint ink (ammonium hydroxide, black iron oxide, propylene glycol, and shellac). Manufactured for: Antares Pharma, Inc. Ewing, NJ 08628 Manufactured in the United Kingdom For more information, go to www.TLANDO.com or call 1-844-996-7833.

Spl Medguide Table

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Issued: 03/2022

MEDICATION GUIDE TLANDO® (Tee-lan-doh) (testosterone undecanoate) capsules, for oral use CIII

What is the most important information I should know about TLANDO? TLANDO can cause serious side effects, including:

• Increase in blood pressure.

  • TLANDO can increase your blood pressure, which can increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke and can increase your risk of death due to a heart attack or stroke. Your risk may be greater if you have already had a heart attack or stroke or if you have other risk factors for heart attack or stroke.
  • If your blood pressure increases while on TLANDO, blood pressure medicines may need to be started. If you are taking blood pressure medicines, new blood pressure medicines may need to be added or your current blood pressure medicines may need to be changed to control your blood pressure.
  • If your blood pressure cannot be controlled, TLANDO may need to be stopped.
  • Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood pressure while you are being treated with TLANDO.
  • What is TLANDO? TLANDO is a prescription medicine that contains testosterone. TLANDO is used to treat adult men who have low or no testosterone due to certain medical conditions. It is not known if TLANDO is safe or effective in children younger than 18 years old. Improper use of TLANDO may affect bone growth in children. TLANDO is a controlled substance (CIII) because it contains testosterone that can be a target for people who abuse prescription medicines. Keep your TLANDO in a safe place to protect it. Never give your TLANDO to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms you have. Selling or giving away this medicine may harm others and is against the law. TLANDO is not meant for use by women.
    Do not take TLANDO if you:
  • have breast cancer.
  • have or might have prostate cancer.
  • are a woman who is pregnant. TLANDO may harm your unborn baby.
  • are allergic to TLANDO or any ingredients in TLANDO. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in TLANDO.
  • have low testosterone without certain medical conditions. For example, do not take TLANDO if you have low testosterone due to age.
  • Before you take TLANDO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have high blood pressure or are treated for high blood pressure.
  • have heart problems.
  • have high red blood cell count (hematocrit) or high hemoglobin laboratory value.
  • have urinary problems due to an enlarged prostate.
  • have liver or kidney problems.
  • have a history of mental health illness including suicidal thoughts or actions, depression, anxiety or mood disorder.
  • have problems breathing while you sleep (sleep apnea).
  • Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Using TLANDO with certain other medicines can affect each other. Especially, tell your healthcare provider if you take:
  • insulin.
  • medicines that decrease blood clotting (blood thinners).
  • corticosteroids.
  • medicines that increase blood pressure such as some cold medicines and pain medicines.
  • Know the medicines you take. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines, if you are not sure. Keep a list of them and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
    How should I take TLANDO?
  • Take TLANDO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you take it.
  • Take TLANDO by mouth two times daily. Take 2 capsules in the morning and take 2 capsules in the evening.
  • Take TLANDO with food.
  • What are the possible side effects of TLANDO? TLANDO may cause serious side effects including:
  • See “ What is the most important information I should know about TLANDO?”
  • Increase in red blood cell count (hematocrit) or hemoglobin.
  • TLANDO increases red blood cell counts in some people. High red blood cell counts increase the risk of blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks.
  • You may need to stop TLANDO if your red blood cell count increases.
  • Your healthcare provider should check your red blood cell count and hemoglobin while you use TLANDO.
  • If you already have an enlarged prostate, your signs and symptoms may worsen while using TLANDO. These may include:
  • increased urination at night
  • trouble starting your urine stream
  • urinating many times during the day
  • urge to go to the bathroom right away
  • a urine accident
  • inability to pass urine or weak urine flow
  • Increased risk of prostate cancer. Your healthcare provider should check you for prostate cancer or any other prostate problems before you start and while you use TLANDO.
  • Blood clots in the legs or lungs. Signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your leg can include pain, swelling or redness. Signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your lungs can include difficulty breathing or chest pain.
  • Abuse. Testosterone can be abused, when taken at higher than prescribed doses and when used with other anabolic androgenic steroids. Abuse can cause serious heart and psychological side effects. Your healthcare provider should check you for signs of abuse before and during treatment with TLANDO.
  • In large doses TLANDO may lower your sperm count.
  • Liver problems. Symptoms of liver problems may include:
  • nausea or vomiting
  • yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes
  • dark urine
  • pain on the right side of your stomach area (abdominal pain)
  • Swelling of your ankles, feet, or body (edema), with or without heart failure.
  • Enlarged or painful breasts.
  • Breathing problems while you sleep (sleep apnea).
  • Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the serious side effects listed above. The most common side effects of TLANDO include:
  • increased prolactin in your blood
  • high blood pressure
  • increased red blood cell count
  • common cold
  • increased weight
  • headache
  • joint and muscle pain
  • Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of TLANDO. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
    How should I store TLANDO?
  • Store TLANDO at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Store TLANDO in a dry place.
  • Keep TLANDO and all medicines out of the reach of children.

    How should I throw away (dispose of) TLANDO?

  • Throw away unused TLANDO via a take-back option.
  • If a take-back option is unavailable, follow FDA instructions at www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for properly throwing away medicine.
  • General information about the safe and effective use of TLANDO Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use TLANDO for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give TLANDO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about TLANDO that is written for health professionals.
    What are the ingredients in TLANDO? Active ingredient: testosterone undecanoate Inactive ingredients: ascorbyl palmitate, glyceryl monolinoleate, polyethylene glycol 8000, and polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil. Capsule shell: contains black iron oxide, gelatin, and titanium dioxide and imprint ink (ammonium hydroxide, black iron oxide, propylene glycol, and shellac). Manufactured for: Antares Pharma, Inc. Ewing, NJ 08628 Manufactured in the United Kingdom For more information, go to www.TLANDO.com or call 1-844-996-7833.

    Clinical Studies

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES The efficacy and safety of TLANDO was evaluated in Study 16-002 a multicenter, open-label, single-arm study in adult hypogonadal male patients (NCT03242590). Patients received TLANDO 225 mg, orally twice daily with food for approximately 24 days; no titration was performed to adjust the dosage. A total of 95 hypogonadal men received a dose of TLANDO and were included in the efficacy evaluation. Patients had a median age of 56 years (range 29-74 years), 81% were White, 16% were Black, 2% were mixed race, and 1% were Asian; 26% were Hispanic. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients who achieved a 24-hour average serum testosterone concentration (Cavg0-24h) within the normal range of 300-1080 ng/dL on the final visit of the study. Table 3 shows the proportion of subjects, Study 16-002, with an average serum total testosterone concentration in the normal range (300-1080 ng/dL). Table 3: Proportion of Subjects in Study 16-002 With Average Serum Total Testosterone in the Normal Range (300-1080 ng/dL) at Day 24 Parameter N=95 % subjects with testosterone, Cavg0-24h 300 to 1080 ng/dL 80% 95 % Confidence Interval (72%, 88%) Secondary endpoints were the percentage of patients with maximum total testosterone concentration (C max ) meeting three predetermined limits: less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) (1620 ng/dL), between 1.8 and 2.5 times ULN (1944 - 2700 ng/dL), and greater than 2.5 times ULN (2700 ng/dL). The percentage of patients who received TLANDO and had T Cmax threshold less than or equal to 1620 ng/dL, between 1944 ng/dL and 2700 ng/dL, and greater than 2700 ng/dL at the PK visit were 82%, 5%, and 0%, respectively.

    Clinical Studies Table

    Table 3: Proportion of Subjects in Study 16-002 With Average Serum Total Testosterone in the Normal Range (300-1080 ng/dL) at Day 24
    Parameter N=95
    % subjects with testosterone, Cavg0-24h 300 to 1080 ng/dL 80%
    95 % Confidence Interval (72%, 88%)

    Geriatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric patients in controlled clinical studies with TLANDO to determine whether efficacy or safety in those over 65 years of age differs from younger subjects. Of the 95 patients enrolled in Study 16-002, the 24-day major safety and effectiveness study utilizing TLANDO, 16 (16.8%) were over 65 years of age. Additionally, there is insufficient long-term safety data in geriatric patients utilizing TLANDO to assess the potentially increased risk of cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer. Geriatric patients treated with androgens may also be at risk for worsening of signs and symptoms of BPH and hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] and 5.4 ].

    Pediatric Use

    8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TLANDO in pediatric patients less than 18 years old have not been established. Improper use may result in acceleration of bone age and premature closure of epiphyses.

    Pregnancy

    8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary TLANDO is contraindicated in pregnant women and not indicated for use in females [ see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Testosterone is teratogenic and may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman based on data from animal studies (see Data ) and its mechanism of action [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 ) ] . Exposure of a female fetus to androgens may result in varying degrees of virilization. In animal developmental studies, exposure to testosterone in utero resulted in hormonal and behavioral changes in offspring and structural impairments of reproductive tissues in female and male offspring. These studies did not meet current standards for nonclinical development toxicity studies. Data Animal Data In developmental studies conducted in rats, rabbits, pigs, sheep and rhesus monkeys, pregnant animals received intramuscular injection of testosterone during the period of organogenesis. Testosterone treatment at doses that were comparable to those used for testosterone replacement therapy resulted in structural impairments in both female and male offspring. Structural impairments observed in females included increased anogenital distance, phallus development, empty scrotum, no external vagina, intrauterine growth retardation, reduced ovarian reserve, and increased ovarian follicular recruitment. Structural impairments seen in male offspring included increased testicular weight, larger seminal tubular lumen diameter, and higher frequency of occluded tubule lumen. Increased pituitary weight was seen in both sexes. Testosterone exposure in utero also resulted in hormonal and behavioral changes in offspring. Hypertension was observed in pregnant females and offspring in rats exposed to doses approximately twice those used for testosterone replacement therapy.

    Use In Specific Populations

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Geriatric Patients: Geriatric patients treated with androgens may also be at risk for worsening of signs and symptoms of BPH and hypertension ( 8.5 ). 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary TLANDO is contraindicated in pregnant women and not indicated for use in females [ see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Testosterone is teratogenic and may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman based on data from animal studies (see Data ) and its mechanism of action [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 ) ] . Exposure of a female fetus to androgens may result in varying degrees of virilization. In animal developmental studies, exposure to testosterone in utero resulted in hormonal and behavioral changes in offspring and structural impairments of reproductive tissues in female and male offspring. These studies did not meet current standards for nonclinical development toxicity studies. Data Animal Data In developmental studies conducted in rats, rabbits, pigs, sheep and rhesus monkeys, pregnant animals received intramuscular injection of testosterone during the period of organogenesis. Testosterone treatment at doses that were comparable to those used for testosterone replacement therapy resulted in structural impairments in both female and male offspring. Structural impairments observed in females included increased anogenital distance, phallus development, empty scrotum, no external vagina, intrauterine growth retardation, reduced ovarian reserve, and increased ovarian follicular recruitment. Structural impairments seen in male offspring included increased testicular weight, larger seminal tubular lumen diameter, and higher frequency of occluded tubule lumen. Increased pituitary weight was seen in both sexes. Testosterone exposure in utero also resulted in hormonal and behavioral changes in offspring. Hypertension was observed in pregnant females and offspring in rats exposed to doses approximately twice those used for testosterone replacement therapy. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary TLANDO is not indicated for use in females. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Infertility Males During treatment with large doses of exogenous androgens, including TLANDO, spermatogenesis may be suppressed through feedback inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) ] . Reduced fertility is observed in some men taking testosterone replacement therapy. The impact on fertility may be irreversible. Testicular atrophy, subfertility, and infertility have also been reported in men who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids [ see Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 ) ] . 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TLANDO in pediatric patients less than 18 years old have not been established. Improper use may result in acceleration of bone age and premature closure of epiphyses. 8.5 Geriatric Use There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric patients in controlled clinical studies with TLANDO to determine whether efficacy or safety in those over 65 years of age differs from younger subjects. Of the 95 patients enrolled in Study 16-002, the 24-day major safety and effectiveness study utilizing TLANDO, 16 (16.8%) were over 65 years of age. Additionally, there is insufficient long-term safety data in geriatric patients utilizing TLANDO to assess the potentially increased risk of cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer. Geriatric patients treated with androgens may also be at risk for worsening of signs and symptoms of BPH and hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] and 5.4 ].

    How Supplied

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING TLANDO capsules for oral administration are available containing 112.5 mg of testosterone undecanoate. The capsules have a white opaque body imprinted with “112” in black ink and a grey opaque cap, banded with a colorless band. TLANDO capsules are supplied in HDPE bottles with a foil liner and a child resistant cap. Bottles of 120 capsules: NDC 54436-112-20. Store at 20ºC to 25°C (68ºF to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15ºC to 30°C (59ºF to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispose of unused TLANDO via a take-back option. If a take-back option is unavailable, follow FDA instructions at www.fda.gov/drugdisposal.

    Boxed Warning

    WARNING: BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASES TLANDO can cause blood pressure (BP) increases that can increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and cardiovascular death, with greater risk in patients with established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ] . Before initiating TLANDO, consider the patient’s baseline cardiovascular risk and ensure blood pressure is adequately controlled [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] . Three weeks after initiating therapy monitor for and treat new-onset hypertension or exacerbations of pre-existing hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Re-evaluate whether the benefits of TLANDO outweigh its risks in patients who develop cardiovascular risk factors or cardiovascular disease on treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Due to this risk, use TLANDO only for the treatment of men with hypogonadal conditions associated with structural or genetic etiologies [see Indications and Usage ( 1 ) and Contraindications ( 4 )]. WARNING: BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASES See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning TLANDO can cause blood pressure (BP) increases that can increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and cardiovascular death ( 5.1 , 5.3 , 6.1 ). Before initiating TLANDO, consider the patient’s baseline cardiovascular risk and ensure blood pressure is adequately controlled ( 5.1 , 5.3 ). Periodically monitor for and treat new-onset hypertension or exacerbations of pre-existing hypertension and re-evaluate whether the benefits of TLANDO outweigh its risks in patients who develop cardiovascular risk factors or cardiovascular disease on treatment ( 5.1 , 5.3 ). Due to this risk, use TLANDO only for the treatment of men with hypogonadal conditions associated with structural or genetic etiologies ( 1 , 4 ).

    Learning Zones

    The Learning Zones are an educational resource for healthcare professionals that provide medical information on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and burden of disease, as well as diagnostic techniques and treatment regimens.

    Disclaimer

    The drug Prescribing Information (PI), including indications, contra-indications, interactions, etc, has been developed using the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as a source (www.fda.gov).

    Medthority offers the whole library of PI documents from the FDA. Medthority will not be held liable for explicit or implicit errors, or missing data.

    Drugs appearing in this section are approved by the FDA. For regions outside of the United States, this content is for informational purposes only and may not be aligned with local regulatory approvals or guidance.