Menopause marks the end of female reproductive capacity. It is defined as the point after cessation of the menstrual cycle for 12 months (Nursat et al., 2008).
Scientific evidence support the notion that migraine pathophysiology involves inherited alteration of brain excitability, intracranial arterial dilatation, recurrent activation and sensitization of the trigeminovascular pathway...
Migraine is a severe neurovascular disorder of which the pathophysiology is not yet fully understood. Besides the role of inflammatory mediators that interact with the trigeminovascular system, cyclic fluctuations in sex steroid hormones are involved in the sex dimorphism of migraine attacks.
This guideline covers assessing and managing heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia).
This review focuses on the role of T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and highlights evidence for modulation of the T cell response as an effective neuroprotective strategy. In preclinical models of Parkinson's...
Contraception. Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding. Benilexa One Handed may be particularly useful in women with heavy menstrual bleeding requiring (reversible) contraception.
Emergency contraception within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse or failure of a contraceptive method. Levonorgestrel is not recommended for use by young women under 16 years of age without medical supervision.
Oral contraception. Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding in women without organic pathology who desire oral contraception. The decision to prescribe Qlaira should take into consideration the individual woman's current risk factors, particularly those for venous thromboembolism (VTE), and how the risk of VTE with Qlaira compares with other combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) (see sections 4.3 and 4.4).
Inhibitors of the JAK family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases have demonstrated clinical efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory disorders; however, the precise mechanisms by which JAK inhibition improves inflammatory immune responses remain unclear.
Emergency contraception within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse or failure of a contraceptive method. Levonelle One Step is indicated in adults and adolescents >16 years of age.