This site is intended for healthcare professionals
FDA Hero  Banner - Multi-coloured pills and tablets
FDA Drug information

Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose (ACD-A)

Read time: 2 mins
Marketing start date: 28 Apr 2024

Summary of product characteristics


Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the injection of blood products containing citrate anticoagulant. The recipient of the blood product containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. The signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity begin with paresthesia, a "tingling" sensation around the mouth or in the extremities, followed by severe reactions that are characterized by hypotension and possible cardiac arrhythmia. Citrate toxicity may occur more frequently in patients who are hypothermic, have impaired liver or renal function, or have low calcium levels because of an underlying disease. Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the injection of blood products containing citrate anticoagulant. The recipient of the blood product containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Terumo BCT, Inc. at 1-877-339-4228 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NOT FOR PREPARATION OF BLOOD PRODUCTS FOR TRANSFUSION OR FOR DIRECT INTRAVENOUS INFUSION. NOT FOR PREPARATION OF BLOOD PRODUCTS FOR TRANSFUSION OR FOR DIRECT INTRAVENOUS INFUSION. ( 4 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is designed to be added to blood products collected for extracorporeal processing, to prevent platelet activation and coagulation as blood moves throughout the extracorporeal processing set. The content of the solution bag is considered sterile. This product has a sterile fluid path only. The clear overwrap is not considered a sterile barrier. The solution is non-pyrogenic, and it contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. The formulas of the active ingredients are provided in Table 1. Table 1: Active Ingredients Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight (%w/v) Citric Acid, Monohydrate C 6 H 8 O 7 192.12 Dextrose Monohydrate C 6 H 12 O 6 ∙ H 2 O 198.17 Sodium Citrate Dihydrate C 6 H 9 Na 3 O 9 294.10 Water for Injection H 2 O 18.00 Each 100 mL of ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A contains: (%w/v) Citric Acid, Monohydrate 0.8 g; Dextrose Monohydrate 2.45 g; Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 2.2 g; and Water for Injection. The solution bag is not made with natural rubber latex or PVC. The solution bag is made from a polyolefin film. It contains materials that have been tested to demonstrate the suitability of the solution bag for storing pharmaceutical solutions. The solution contact layer is a polyolefin. The solution bag is nontoxic and biologically inert. The solution bag is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The solution bag is covered with a clear overwrap to provide protection from the physical environment. The content of the solution bag is considered sterile. This product has a sterile fluid path only. The clear overwrap is not considered a sterile barrier.

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is added to blood products collected for extracorporeal processing. ( 2 ) ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A may only be used with devices that prepare Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) products for extracorporeal use. For instructions on the use of the solution see the device operator's manual. ( 2.1 ) Follow the directions for drawing ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A into a syringe for further processing of the collected blood product. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 General Dosing Information ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is added to blood products collected for extracorporeal processing. The solution is manually added to collected blood products to facilitate extracorporeal processing. The amount of solution added is specified by the manufacturer of the processing set. It is not intended for direct intravenous infusion. For instructions on the use of the solution with the processing set, see the device operator's manual. 2.2 Administration Ensure solution is the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A and is within the expiration date. Inspect the solution bag. Do not use if the solution bag is damaged, leaking or if there is any visible sign of deterioration. Use only if solution is clear and free of particulate matter. Protect from sharp objects. Directions for drawing the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A from the solution bag. When directed by the processing set instructions and device operator's manual: Open the foil pouch containing the solution by finding the notch in the foil overwrap and pulling down to present the clear overwrapped solution bag. Open the clear overwrap material by holding the peelable tabs between your thumb and forefinger. Gently pull the peelable tabs along the top to open the overwrap at both corners. Once both corners are opened, gently peel along the length of the overwrap. Do not place the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A solution bag into the sterile field. The clear overwrap is not considered a sterile barrier. Before use, perform the following checks [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ] : Check for leaks by gently squeezing the bag. If leaks are found, discard the solution bag. Ensure that the solution is the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A and is within the expiration date. Inspect the solution in adequate light. Solution showing cloudiness, haze, or particulate matter should not be used. Aseptically prepare the Needleless Access Valve (NAV). Using an appropriate syringe and luer, connect to the NAV. Draw into the syringe the amount of ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A required by the processing set instructions and device operator's manual. Remove the syringe from the NAV and proceed according to the processing set instructions and device operator's manual. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and solution bag permit.

Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is an anticoagulant intended for use only with devices that prepare Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) products for extracorporeal use. [See Dosage and Administration (2) .] ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is an anticoagulant intended for use only with devices that prepare Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) products for extracorporeal use. See the device operator's manual for additional information and complete usage instructions. ( 1 )

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A acts as an extracorporeal anticoagulant by binding the free calcium in the blood. Calcium is a necessary co-factor to several steps in the clotting cascade. The following ingredients are key components of the solution: Citric acid for pH regulation Sodium Citrate anticoagulates Dextrose for isotonicity This solution has no pharmacological effect.

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A acts as an extracorporeal anticoagulant by binding the free calcium in the blood. Calcium is a necessary co-factor to several steps in the clotting cascade. The following ingredients are key components of the solution: Citric acid for pH regulation Sodium Citrate anticoagulates Dextrose for isotonicity This solution has no pharmacological effect.

Effective Time

20230725

Version

1

Description Table

Table 1: Active Ingredients
IngredientsMolecular Formula Molecular Weight
(%w/v) Citric Acid, MonohydrateC6H8O7192.12
Dextrose MonohydrateC6H12O6 ∙ H2O198.17
Sodium Citrate DihydrateC6H9Na3O9294.10
Water for InjectionH2O18.00

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 50 mL ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is a sterile solution in a polyolefin solution bag. Each 100 mL contains: (%w/v) Citric Acid, Monohydrate 0.8 g; Dextrose Monohydrate 2.45 g; Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 2.2 g; and Water for Injection. 50 mL sterile fluid in a polyolefin solution bag. ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose (ACD-A) Dextrose Monohydrate, sodium citrate, unspecified form, and Citric Acid Monohydrate Dextrose Monohydrate Anhydrous Dextrose Sodium Citrate, Unspecified Form Sodium Cation Citric Acid Monohydrate Anhydrous Citric Acid Water

Application Number

BA110057

Brand Name

Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose (ACD-A)

Generic Name

Dextrose Monohydrate, sodium citrate, unspecified form, and Citric Acid Monohydrate

Product Ndc

14537-820

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

INTRAVENOUS

Package Label Principal Display Panel

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 50 mL Bag Pouch Case Label Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution USP (ACD) Solution A Catalog # 40820 Polyolefin Bag 50 X 50 mL NDC 14537-820-03 Indications for use: Anticoagulant intended for use only with devices that prepare Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) products for extracorporeal use. See Operator's Manuals for additional information and complete usage instructions. Caution: Only the solution bag fluid path is sterile and non-pyrogenic. Do not use unless the solution is clear and the container is intact and undamaged. Do not transfer solution bag directly into the sterile field. Sterilized with Steam. Rx only. Single use container. Not for preparation of blood products for transfusion or for direct intravenous infusion. Storage Conditions: Room temperature (68° to 77°F, 20° to 25°C). Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. Protect from direct sunlight. Each 10mL contains: Citric Acid Monohydrate USP 0.08 g Sodium Citrate Dihydrate USP 0.220 g Dextrose Monohydrate USP 0.245 g In Water for Injection USP STERILE Manufactured by TERUMO BCT, INC. 10811 West Collins Ave., Lakewood, Colorado 80215-4440, USA Made in UK LPN - 1000041011 Lot Expiry Date PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 50 mL Bag Pouch Case Label

Spl Unclassified Section

Issued: July 2023 Manufactured by Terumo BCT, Inc. Lakewood, CO 80215 Made in UK

Use In Specific Populations

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has not been studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations. ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has not been studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations.

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is a clear sterile solution supplied in non-pyrogenic polyolefin solution bags. Each solution bag is individually wrapped in a clear overwrap. Each clear overwrap is then individually foil wrapped. Neither the clear overwrap nor the foil overwrap can be considered a sterile barrier. This product has a sterile fluid pathway only. SIZE CATALOG NUMBER NDC NUMBER 50 mL 40820 Case: 14537-820-03 Foil: 14537-820-01 Bag: 14537-820-00 STORAGE Store up to 25 °C [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing.

How Supplied Table

SIZECATALOG NUMBERNDC NUMBER
50 mL40820Case:14537-820-03
Foil:14537-820-01
Bag:14537-820-00

Storage And Handling

STORAGE Store up to 25 °C [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing.

Learning Zones

The Learning Zones are an educational resource for healthcare professionals that provide medical information on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and burden of disease, as well as diagnostic techniques and treatment regimens.

Disclaimer

The drug Prescribing Information (PI), including indications, contra-indications, interactions, etc, has been developed using the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) as a source (www.fda.gov).

Medthority offers the whole library of PI documents from the FDA. Medthority will not be held liable for explicit or implicit errors, or missing data.

Drugs appearing in this section are approved by the FDA. For regions outside of the United States, this content is for informational purposes only and may not be aligned with local regulatory approvals or guidance.