Migraine with typical aura: International Headache Society classification[1]
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A.
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At least two attacks fulfilling criteria B–D
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| B. |
Aura consisting of at least one of the following, but no motor weakness:
- Fully reversible visual symptoms including positive features (e.g. flickering lights, spots or lines) and/or negative features (i.e. loss of vision)
- Fully reversible sensory symptoms including positive features (i.e. pins and needles) and/or negative features (i.e. numbness)
- Fully reversible dysphasic speech disturbance
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| C. |
At least two of the following:
- Homonymous visual symptoms1 and/or unilateral sensory symptoms
- At least one aura symptom develops gradually over ≥5 minutes and/or different aura symptoms occur in succession over ≥5 minutes
- Each symptom lasts ≥5 and ≤60 minutes
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| D. |
Headache fulfilling criteria B–D for migraine without aura begins during the aura or follows aura within 60 minutes |
| E. |
Not attributed to another disorder2 |
Is a diagnosis of migraine with or without aura confirmed?
If yes, this website includes extensive information about migraine, current treatment options and useful tools for physicians and patients. Further information on the screening and diagnosis of migraine can also be found within this website.
If a diagnosis of migraine with or without aura is not confirmed, please click here to find out more about other possible causes of headache.
References:
1. Additional loss or blurring of vision may occur.
2. History and physical and neurological examinations do not suggest headache or facial pain attributed to: (i) head and/or neck trauma, (ii) cranial or cervical vascular disorder, (iii) non-vascular intracranial disorder, (iv) a substance or its withdrawal, (v) infection, (vi) a disorder of homoeostasis, (vii) disorders of the cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cranial structures or (viii) a psychiatric disorder; or history and/or physical and/or neurological examinations do suggest such a disorder but it is ruled out by appropriate investigations; or such a disorder is present but attacks do not occur for the first time in close temporal relation to the disorder.