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| Drug class description : | Local anaesthetics. |
| Generic Name : | Lidocaine [lignocaine], adrenaline [epinephrine] |
| Drug description : | Multi-dose vials. |
| Presentation : | Injection, lidocaine hydrochloride 0.5%, 1% or 2%, adrenaline 1:200,000. |
| Indications : | Local anaesthetic solution for use in infiltration anaesthesia and nerve block techniques. |
| Adult Dosage : | Adjust according to site of Adjust according to site of administration and response of patient. Recommended maximum dose for Xylocaine when given with adrenaline is 500mg. |
| Child Dosage : | Smaller doses required. Refer to Summary of Product Characteristics. |
| Contra Indications : | Known hypersensitivity to anaesthetics of the amide type. Anaesthesia of fingers, toes, tip of nose, ears and penis. |
| Special Precautions : | Epilepsy, impaired cardiac conduction, impaired respiratory function. Impaired hepatic function if dose or site of administration is likely to result in high blood levels. Facilities for resuscitation should be available during administration. Hypertension, cardiac disease, cerebrovascular insufficiency or thyrotoxicosis. Early pregnancy. Should not be given intravenously. |
| Interactions : | Tricyclic antidepressants, MAOIs, potent general anaesthetics. |
| Adverse Reactions : | Refer to Summary of Product Characteristics. |
| Manufacturer : | AstraZeneca |
| Drug Availability : | (POM) |
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