Advert for Healthcare Professionals Only
Drug Class Description
Fibrates.Generic Name
BezafibrateDrug Description
Bezafibrate 200mgPresentation
Tablet for oral use. Bezalip is a round film-coated tablet with a white core and is imprinted BM/G6.Indications
Bezalip is indicated for use in hyperlipidaemias of Type IIa, IIb, III, IV and V (Fredrickson classification). Bezalip should be employed only in patients with a fully defined and diagnosed lipid abnormality which is inadequately controlled by dietary means, or by other changes in life-style such as physical exercise and weight reduction, and in whom the long-term risks associated with the condition warrant treatment. The rationale for the use of Bezalip is to control abnormalities of serum lipids and lipoproteins to reduce or prevent the long term effects which have been shown by many epidemiological studies to be positively and strongly correlated with such hyperlipidaemias.Adult Dosage
The recommended dosage for Bezalip tablets is three tablets daily, equivalent to 600mg bezafibrate. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a little fluid after each meal.
Renal impairment
In patients with renal insufficiency the dose should be adjusted according to serum creatinine levels or creatinine clearance as shown in the following table;
|
Serum creatinine (μmol/l) |
Creatinine clearance (ml/min) | Dosage (tablets/day) |
| Up to 135 |
Over 60 |
3 |
| 136 – 225 | 60 – 40 | 2 |
| 226 – 530 | 40 – 15 | 1 every 1 or 2 days |
| Over 530 | Less than 15 | Contra-indicated |
In dialysis patients the dosage must be further reduced. As a general rule a dosage of one Bezalip tablet every third day is recommended, to avoid overdosage. The patient should be carefully monitored.
The response to therapy is normally rapid, although a progressive improvement may occur over a number of weeks. Treatment should be withdrawn if an adequate response has not been achieved within 3 to 4 months
Child Dosage
At present there is inadequate information regarding an appropriate dosage in children
Elderly Dosage
No specific dosage reduction is necessary in elderly patients
Contra Indications
Severe renal disease (Bezalip Mono only), liver disease, nephrotic disease. Pregnancy, lactation.Special Precautions
Renal impairment.Interactions
Anticoagulants, hypoglycaemics, MAOIs, resins, statins.Adverse Reactions
Gastro-intestinal system:
− occasionally gastro-intestinal symptoms such as loss of appetite, feelings of fullness in the stomach and nausea may occur. These side-effects are usually transient and generally do not require withdrawal of the drug. In susceptible patients a slowly increasing dosage over 5 to 7 days may help to avoid such symptoms.
Hepato-biliary system:
− in isolated cases, increase of transaminases, cholestasis and gallstones.
Hypersensitivity:
− occasionally allergic skin reactions such as pruritus or urticaria.
− in isolated cases, photosensitivity or generalised hypersensitivity reactions may occur.
Haematology:
Isolated cases of:
− decreases in haemoglobin and leucocytes.
− thrombocytopenia, which may cause bleeding (e.g. purpura).
− pancytopenia.
Renal system:
− frequently slight increases in serum creatinine. In patients with existing impairment of renal function, if dosage recommendations are not followed, myopathy may develop (in extreme cases rhabdomyolysis).
Muscular system:
− Muscular weakness, myalgia and muscle cramps, often accompanied by a considerable increase in creatine kinase may occur. In isolated cases, severe muscular damage (rhabdomyolysis) has been observed. In cases of rhabdomyolysis, bezafibrate must be stopped immediately and renal function closely monitored.
Others:
− in rare cases, headache and dizziness, alopecia.
− isolated cases of potency disorders have been reported.
In general, most of the adverse drug reactions disappear after withdrawal of Bezalip.
Manufacturer
RocheDrug Availability
(POM)Updated
09 April 2009