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Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is the diagnosis, treatment and/or disease prevention which complements mainstream medicine. CAM contributes to a common whole by satisfying a demand not met by orthodoxy, or by diversifying the conceptual frameworks of medicine.1 This area of medicine has benefited from a gradual recognition in Europe since the 1990’s.2
The use of CAM has dramatically increased...
CAM is increasingly used in parallel with traditional therapies in the treatment of chronic diseases, in particular in treating patients with cancer.4 Faced with an increased usage of CAM, several articles point out the importance of educating both patients, and more importantly, health professionals.5,6 It is essential that doctors can discuss the role of CAM therapies with their patients in a non-judgmental and open manner, and endeavor to provide accurate information in order to allow patients to make an informed decision.5
Unfortunately, little scientific data resulting from tests are available to measure the effectiveness, safety techniques and products of CAM.3 The recognition of CAM can therefore be achieved through scientific validation of the practices involved2, and the implementation of a clear regulatory framework for these practice and marketing of associated products.3
1. Beers M.H. et al. The Merck manual of medical information. Merck research laboratories. Second home edition. 2003, 1704-1707.
2. Parlement européen. Rapport du 16 mars 1997 sur le statut des médecines non conventionnelles. Commission de l'environnement, de la santé publique et de la protection des consommateurs. PE 216.066 - A4-0075/97.
3. EICCAM : European Information Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. November 2008. Booklet available online.
4. Tovey P. et al. Oncologists’ and specialist cancer nurses’ approaches to complementary and alternative medicine and their impact on patient action. Social Science & Medicine. June 2007 ; 64 (12) : 2550-2564.
5. Molassiotis A. et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in colorectal cancer patients in seven European countries. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. December 2005 ; 13 (4) : 251-257.
6. Scott J.A. et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with cancer: A UK survey. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. June 2005 ; 9 (2) : 131-137.
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